本文選題：布依語(yǔ) + 介詞　； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在布依語(yǔ)研究中,詞類的研究成果頗為豐富。以往的研究著眼于布依語(yǔ)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等詞類的性質(zhì)、使用狀況、語(yǔ)法功能等。而介詞作為布依語(yǔ)中表達(dá)句法意義和介引間接題元的重要手段,迄今為止,暫未設(shè)專題研究。對(duì)此,筆者首先結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)介詞理論和布依語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言事實(shí),對(duì)布依語(yǔ)介詞進(jìn)行界定。然后通過(guò)對(duì)周國(guó)炎教授主編的《布依——漢詞典》中所收錄的介詞進(jìn)行梳理和篩選,認(rèn)為其中42個(gè)介詞符合本文的介詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。接著,筆者又通過(guò)對(duì)從《布依語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)篇話語(yǔ)材料集》(周國(guó)炎,2010)和《布依——漢詞典》兩部文獻(xiàn)中篩選出來(lái)的材料進(jìn)行整理,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)言調(diào)查獲取的真實(shí)語(yǔ)料,根據(jù)布依語(yǔ)介詞的使用和搭配習(xí)慣整理出了 12個(gè)框式介詞。筆者最終將這54個(gè)介詞作為研究對(duì)象,從類型特征、語(yǔ)義分類、語(yǔ)法化來(lái)源以及句法位置和功能等共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行窮盡式地描寫、分析。本文結(jié)構(gòu)具體如下:第一部分緒論:提出本文的研究緣起及意義;文獻(xiàn)綜述;介紹研究方法;簡(jiǎn)述布依語(yǔ)現(xiàn)狀,交代語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。第二部分包含第一章和第二章:第一章從語(yǔ)言類型學(xué)視野出發(fā),對(duì)布依語(yǔ)介詞進(jìn)行分類研究,將布依語(yǔ)介詞分為前置介詞和框式介詞兩類;根據(jù)前置介詞介引成分的詞性對(duì)布依語(yǔ)介詞進(jìn)行分類研究;根據(jù)框式介詞的構(gòu)成部分對(duì)框式介詞進(jìn)行分段研究。第二章從語(yǔ)義類型的角度對(duì)布依語(yǔ)介詞進(jìn)行分類研究。第三部分是第三章:從語(yǔ)法化的角度對(duì)布依語(yǔ)介詞的來(lái)源,語(yǔ)法化路徑、機(jī)制等進(jìn)行歷時(shí)性研究。第四部分是第四章:根據(jù)布依語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)的類型和在句中的分布,對(duì)其句法功能進(jìn)行研究。第五部分是結(jié)語(yǔ):總結(jié)各章主要內(nèi)容,指出文章存在的不足和以后有待進(jìn)一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In the research of Buyi language, the research results of parts of speech are quite rich. Previous studies have focused on the properties, usage and grammatical functions of parts of speech such as nouns, verbs and adjectives. However, as an important means of expressing syntactic meaning and introducing indirect questions in Buyi language, so far, there has been no special research on prepositions. Firstly, the author defines the preposition of Buyi with the theory of Chinese preposition and the facts of Buyi language. Then, by combing and screening the prepositions included in Professor Zhou Guoyan's Buyi-Chinese Dictionary, 42 of them accord with the standard of prepositions in this paper. Then, the author collates the materials selected from the two documents, "Buyi long discourse material Collection" (Zhou Guoyan 2010) and "Buyi-Chinese Dictionary", and combines the real language data obtained from the language survey. Twelve box prepositions are arranged according to the usage and collocation habits of Buyi prepositions. Finally, the author takes the 54 prepositions as the object of study and analyzes them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic combination such as type characteristics, semantic classification, grammaticalization source, syntactic position and function. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is introduction: the origin and significance of this study; literature review; introduction of research methods; a brief description of Buyi language status and the origin of the corpus. The second part includes the first and second chapters: the first chapter, from the perspective of linguistic typology, classifies Buyi prepositions into two categories: preposition preposition and frame preposition. According to the preposition preposition, the preposition is classified into parts of speech, and the frame preposition is segmented according to the component of the frame preposition. Chapter two classifies Buyi prepositions from the perspective of semantic types. The third part is the third chapter: a diachronic study on the origin, grammaticalization path and mechanism of Buyi prepositions from the perspective of grammaticalization. The fourth part is the fourth chapter: according to the type and distribution of prepositional phrases in Buyi, the syntactic function of prepositional phrases is studied. The fifth part is the conclusion: summing up the main contents of each chapter, pointing out the shortcomings of the article and the future research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H268

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