本文選題：《海上花列傳》 + 吳方言�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：《海上花列傳》是清末一部以妓院為主要描寫(xiě)對(duì)象的吳語(yǔ)“蘇白”小說(shuō),全書(shū)正文敘述用通語(yǔ),人物對(duì)白用吳語(yǔ),全面反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)言狀況,從而極具語(yǔ)料價(jià)值�！逗Ｉ匣袀鳌穭�(dòng)態(tài)助詞的分析研究,對(duì)漢語(yǔ)助詞系統(tǒng),對(duì)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史,都具有重要的理論意義和參考價(jià)值。關(guān)于《海上花列傳》的研究,目前已有一些成果,但多數(shù)為不成系統(tǒng)的研究,且主要集中在文學(xué)方面。目前,尚未有從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度對(duì)《海上花列傳》進(jìn)行一個(gè)全面的考察。本文旨在對(duì)《海上花列傳》中的動(dòng)態(tài)助詞系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行一個(gè)較為全面的考察,具體以“仔”、“來(lái)”字結(jié)構(gòu)等為分析重點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)這些動(dòng)態(tài)助詞在《海上花列傳》所出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法格式進(jìn)行分析,考察它們?cè)诓煌Z(yǔ)法環(huán)境下所表達(dá)的不同語(yǔ)法意義,并采用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法,在數(shù)量上給出確切的論證,對(duì)《海上花列傳》中動(dòng)態(tài)助詞的用法作一個(gè)較為詳盡的考察。同時(shí),運(yùn)用方言地理學(xué)理論、語(yǔ)言接觸理論等,對(duì)文中的動(dòng)態(tài)助詞在吳語(yǔ)區(qū)的共時(shí)分布進(jìn)行分析。正文共分七個(gè)部分:第一部分,完成體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“仔1”、“了”、“將”、“個(gè)”4種。分析這4種動(dòng)態(tài)助詞出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法格式,及它們?cè)诓煌恼Z(yǔ)法格式中的語(yǔ)法功能,并進(jìn)行數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)。第二部分,持續(xù)體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“仔2”、“著(著)”、“來(lái)浪/來(lái)哚/來(lái)里”3種。從語(yǔ)法分布上看,表持續(xù)體的“來(lái)”字結(jié)構(gòu)主要跟在動(dòng)詞后,主要的語(yǔ)法格式是“‘來(lái)’字結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞”、“‘來(lái)’字結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”兩種。第三部分,進(jìn)行體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“著”、“來(lái)浪”、“來(lái)哚”、“來(lái)里”4種。表進(jìn)行體的“著”只出現(xiàn)在正文敘述中,有“動(dòng)詞+著”、“動(dòng)詞+著+賓語(yǔ)”、“動(dòng)詞+著+動(dòng)詞”三種格式。從語(yǔ)法分布上看,表進(jìn)行體的“來(lái)”字結(jié)構(gòu)主要跟在動(dòng)詞前,主要的語(yǔ)法格式是“‘來(lái)’字結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞”、“‘來(lái)’字結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”兩種。第四部分,經(jīng)歷體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“歇”、“過(guò)”、“過(guò)歇”3種。分析這3種動(dòng)態(tài)助詞出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法格式,及它們?cè)诓煌恼Z(yǔ)法格式中的語(yǔ)法功能,并進(jìn)行數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)。第五部分,繼續(xù)體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“起”、“起來(lái)”、“下去”3種�！捌稹钡恼Z(yǔ)法格式主要有“動(dòng)詞+起”、“動(dòng)詞+起+賓語(yǔ)”、“動(dòng)詞+起+動(dòng)詞”,“起來(lái)”的語(yǔ)法格式主要有“動(dòng)詞+起來(lái)”、“動(dòng)詞+起來(lái)+動(dòng)詞”、“形容詞+起來(lái)”,“下去”的語(yǔ)法格式較為單一只有“動(dòng)詞+下去”一種。第六部分,嘗試體動(dòng)態(tài)助詞。包括“看”1種。主要的語(yǔ)法格式是“動(dòng)詞+看”、“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+看”�！皠�(dòng)詞+看”格式正文敘述和人物對(duì)白中都出現(xiàn),該格式下動(dòng)作的主體是聽(tīng)話人,“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+看”只出現(xiàn)在人物對(duì)白中,該格式下動(dòng)作的主體是說(shuō)話人。第七部分,在當(dāng)代吳語(yǔ)中的共時(shí)分布。通過(guò)比較梳理出在當(dāng)代吳語(yǔ)中的分布特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The Story of Flower on the Sea is a novel of Wu dialect Su Bai in which brothels were the main object of description in the late Qing Dynasty. The whole text of the book is written in Tongyu and the characters in Wu dialect, which fully reflects the language situation at that time. The analysis and study of dynamic auxiliary words have important theoretical significance and reference value to the system of Chinese auxiliary words and to the history of Chinese grammar. There have been some achievements in the study of "Biography of Flowers at Sea", but most of them are not systematic studies, and they mainly focus on literature. At present, there has not been a comprehensive study of the Biography of Flowers at Sea from a linguistic point of view. The purpose of this paper is to make a more comprehensive investigation on the dynamic auxiliary word system in the Biography of Flower at Sea, with the emphasis on the structure of the word "Zi" and "Lai". Based on the analysis of the grammatical forms of these dynamic auxiliary words in the Biography of Flower at Sea, the different grammatical meanings expressed by them in different grammatical environments are investigated, and the statistical method is used to give the exact demonstration in quantity. This paper makes a detailed investigation on the use of dynamic auxiliary words in Biography of Flowers at Sea. At the same time, using dialectal geography theory and language contact theory, this paper analyzes the synchronic distribution of dynamic auxiliary words in Wu dialect area. The text is divided into seven parts: the first part, the complete aspect dynamic auxiliary word. There are 4 kinds of "Zai 1", "I", "will" and "A". This paper analyzes the grammatical formats of the four dynamic auxiliary words and their grammatical functions in different grammatical formats, and carries out quantitative statistics. The second part, continuous dynamic auxiliary. There are 3 kinds of "Zai 2", "Zai (Zai)" and "Lai Lang / Lai Dao / Lai Li". From the perspective of grammatical distribution, the word structure of "Lai" is mainly followed by the verb, and the main grammatical forms are "come" and "come" verb object. The third part, the dynamic auxiliary of progressive aspect. Including "Zai", "come wave", "Laido", "Lai Li" 4 kinds. There are only three forms of "verb Zhe", "verb to object" and "verb to verb". In terms of grammatical distribution, the "Lai" word structure of the progressive aspect of the table is mainly followed by the verb. The main grammatical forms are the "Lai" word structure verb and the "Lai" word structure verb object. The fourth part, the experience dynamic auxiliary. There are three kinds of "rest", "pass" and "overrest". This paper analyzes the grammatical forms of these three dynamic auxiliary words and their grammatical functions in different grammatical formats, and carries out quantitative statistics. The fifth part, continuation dynamic auxiliary. Including "rise", "rise", "go down" 3 kinds. The grammatical forms of "start" mainly include "verb starting", "verb starting object", "verb starting verb", "getting up" mainly includes "verb rise", "verb rise verb", The grammatical form of "adjective rise" and "go down" is single and only the verb goes down. The sixth part, try the aspect dynamic auxiliary word. Including "see" 1. The main grammatical forms are "verb see" and "verb object see". The main body of the action is the hearer, the verb object only appears in the character dialogue, and the subject of the action in this format is the speaker. The seventh part, the synchronic distribution in the contemporary Wu language. By comparing and combing out the distribution characteristics in the contemporary Wu dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H173

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