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基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)特征研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-04 00:51

  本文選題:信息處理 切入點(diǎn):藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)特征 出處:《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:本文以搜集和整理安多、康巴、衛(wèi)藏等地區(qū)的藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)文本為基礎(chǔ),建立了藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分詞軟件TibetsegementHMM ver3.0軟件分詞及詞性標(biāo)注,并對(duì)語(yǔ)料以'詞性標(biāo)注集'為準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了人工校對(duì),從而構(gòu)建藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)詞表。以藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為研究樣本對(duì)象,分析研究藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的特征。本文正文分六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一個(gè)章節(jié)敘述說(shuō)明藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的概念及界定和介紹藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料文本的諺語(yǔ)集,闡述藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀及目的和意義。第二章根據(jù)藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的句式分類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)和音節(jié)分類(lèi)來(lái)敘述藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的詩(shī)體特征。藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的句式分類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示,二句式為數(shù)量最多的句式,也是人們?cè)谌粘S谜Z(yǔ)使用頻率最高的句式。第三章通過(guò)分析藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的對(duì)偶和不對(duì)稱(chēng)、超短和省略結(jié)構(gòu)等一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析說(shuō)明藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)特征。第四章即藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的詞匯特征研究。通過(guò)分析藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)詞匯中各類(lèi)詞性的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的詞長(zhǎng)及詞匯的音節(jié)構(gòu)式來(lái)構(gòu)建藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)詞表?蓪(duì)藏文信息處理的句法分析等領(lǐng)域提供一定的文本基礎(chǔ)。第五章為統(tǒng)計(jì)藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)詞匯中的詞頻和高頻詞,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析說(shuō)明。第六章內(nèi)容以藏語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法著作《音勢(shì)論》為準(zhǔn),分析說(shuō)明藏文語(yǔ)法中的字性分類(lèi)和藏文拼合規(guī)則。通過(guò)藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的音節(jié)切分及構(gòu)式為基礎(chǔ),敘述藏語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的韻律計(jì)算模型方案?蓪(duì)藏文信息處理和藏文語(yǔ)法研究提供一種新的研究方法和手段。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection and collation of Amdo, Kham, Tibet and other regions of the Tibetan proverbs text as the foundation, established the Tibetan proverbs corpus. Word segmentation software TibetsegementHMM Ver3.0 software for word segmentation and part of speech tagging of corpus and corpus, to 'set' as part of speech tagging of proofreading, so as to construct the Tibetan proverb vocabulary in Tibetan proverbs. The corpus for the study sample, analysis of the characteristics of Tibetan proverbs. This text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter described the concept of Tibetan proverbs and the definition and introduction of Tibetan proverbs text corpus collection of proverbs, explain the situation at home and abroad and the purpose and significance of Tibetan proverbs. The second chapter describes the stylistic features of Tibetan proverbs according to sentence the classification of Tibetan proverbs statistics and syllable classification. The statistical results showed that sentence classification of Tibetan proverbs, two sentences for the largest number of sentences, and also the people in Japan The highest frequency of the sentence using common words. The third chapter analyzes the duality and asymmetry of Tibetan proverbs, analysis of sentence structure features of Tibetan proverbs and ellipsis etc. some short sentence structure. The fourth chapter is the study of lexical features of Tibetan proverbs. The word length and word lexical analysis of Tibetan proverbs internal structure and vocabulary exchange in various parts of speech the syllable construction to construct the Tibetan proverb vocabulary. Text is provided on syntactic parsing and other fields of Tibetan information processing. The fifth chapter is the Tibetan proverb vocabulary in statistical word frequency and high frequency words, and analyze it. The sixth chapter in Tibetan grammar works < > accent on subject analysis that Tibetan grammar words in the classification and registration rules. The Tibetan syllable division of Tibetan proverbs and constructions based Tibetan proverbs rhythm model narrative scheme. On Tibetan The study of information processing and Tibetan grammar provides a new method and means for research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H214

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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