本文選題：近代漢語語法　切入點：副詞　出處：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究漢語語法離不開對虛詞的研究。副詞是漢語中一個特殊的詞類,介于虛實之間,意義空靈,使用頻率高,用法靈活多樣。同時,副詞又是一個駁雜的詞類,關于副詞的界定和內(nèi)部分類各家觀點不一,一些常用副詞的來源及發(fā)展演變還有很大研究空間。對于漢語史研究來說,近代漢語是從古代漢語發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代漢語的中間環(huán)節(jié),承上啟下,而明清時期又是近代漢語發(fā)展的關鍵時期,涌現(xiàn)了一批成熟的、口語色彩較濃的小說和戲劇作品,一定程度上展示了這一時期語言的真實面貌,為我們研究近代漢語提供了真實的語料。李漁是明末清初著名的劇作家和戲劇理論家,以戲曲和小說并擅,作品雅俗共賞,通俗易懂。本文以《笠翁十種曲》所收《蜃中樓》為研究對象,對文本中的副詞進行全面考察和窮盡性統(tǒng)計。通過對副詞進行分類描寫和解釋,全面展現(xiàn)《蜃中樓》的副詞面貌;同時結(jié)合前人研究成果,分析具體副詞的語法意義和句法功能,對個別副詞的來源及出現(xiàn)時間作大致梳理,探索文本中出現(xiàn)的副詞的特殊用法,這些都有助于進一步認識明清時期漢語副詞的基本面貌和特征,為研究漢語副詞系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展演變提供參考。本文共分為三個部分:第一章,緒論。對副詞研究情況,《蜃中樓》研究現(xiàn)狀,本文研究思路及方法等作簡要介紹和說明。第二章,《蜃中樓》副詞的分類描寫與解釋。本文將《蜃中樓》副詞分為7類:程度副詞,否定副詞,時間副詞,范圍副詞,情態(tài)副詞,語氣副詞,關聯(lián)副詞,各類副詞又根據(jù)具體內(nèi)部差異細分為若干小類。統(tǒng)計具體副詞的數(shù)量和使用頻次,給出典型用例,結(jié)合前人研究成果對副詞的語法意義和句法功能作必要解釋和說明,分析個別副詞的來源、出現(xiàn)時間及特殊用法,從而全面展示《蜃中樓》副詞的使用情況。第三章,結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)概括全文,分析歸納《蜃中樓》副詞的總體使用情況和特點,同時指出本文的創(chuàng)新點及不足,為近代漢語語法研究提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese grammar is inseparable from the study of function words.Adverbs are a special part of speech in Chinese.At the same time, adverbs are a complicated part of speech. There are different views on the definition and internal classification of adverbs, and there is much room for research on the origin and development of some commonly used adverbs.For the study of Chinese history, modern Chinese is the middle link from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, connecting the past with the following, while the Ming and Qing dynasties are the key period for the development of modern Chinese, and a number of mature ones have emerged.The novels and dramatic works with strong spoken language color to some extent show the true appearance of the language in this period and provide us with real data for the study of modern Chinese.Li Yu is a famous playwright and drama theorist in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.In this paper, the adverbs in the text are comprehensively investigated and the exhaustive statistics are made on the Sengzhong Lou, which is collected from Ten kinds of songs of Li Weng.By classifying and explaining the adverbs, the adverb features of Sen Naka-lou are comprehensively displayed, and the grammatical meaning and syntactic function of specific adverbs are analyzed in combination with the previous research results, and the origin and time of emergence of individual adverbs are roughly combed.Exploring the special usage of adverbs in the text is helpful to further understand the basic features and features of Chinese adverbs during the Ming and Qing dynasties and to provide a reference for the study of the development and evolution of the Chinese adverb system.This paper is divided into three parts: chapter one, introduction.This paper briefly introduces and explains the research situation of adverbs, the present situation of the study of "Miengzhong Lou", and the research ideas and methods in this paper.The second chapter, the description and explanation of the adverb.The adverbs are divided into seven categories: degree adverbs, negative adverbs, temporal adverbs, range adverbs, modal adverbs, modal adverbs, associated adverbs, and all kinds of adverbs are subdivided into several subcategories according to the specific internal differences.The number and frequency of specific adverbs are counted, and typical use cases are given. The grammatical meaning and syntactic function of adverbs are explained and explained in combination with previous studies, and the origin, time of appearance and special usage of individual adverbs are analyzed.In order to fully show the use of adverbs in the "Mianzhong Lou".Chapter three, conclusion.This paper summarizes the full text, analyzes the general usage and characteristics of the adverb of "serpentine", points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper, and provides reference and reference for the study of modern Chinese grammar.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.2

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本文編號：1707563