中國青年拒絕策略語用研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-02 20:11
言語行為是語用學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,而拒絕言語行為是其中比較特殊的言語行為。拒絕言語行為是一種威脅聽話者面子的言語行為,因此說話者會使用許多面子補救策略來保護說話人和聽話人的面子,把面子的威脅程度降到最低。本文以Austin和Searle的―言語行為理論‖,Brown & Levinson的“面子理論”,Grice的“會話含義”,Leech的“禮貌原則”及我國著名學(xué)者顧曰國的“禮貌理論”為依據(jù),采用Blum-Kulka等學(xué)者的DCT語篇補全測試形式進行問卷調(diào)查,從語用學(xué)的角度調(diào)查當代中國青年大學(xué)生在拒絕言語行為策略使用上的特點,以及策略選擇與語境和社會因素之間的關(guān)系。問卷把“拒絕言語行為”的情景分為四個主題:請求,建議,給予和邀請。在具體的情境下面設(shè)置相應(yīng)的選項A.直接拒絕;B委婉拒絕;C其他,在選項后留出足夠空間,請受試者填寫拒絕的具體用語。本試驗根據(jù)學(xué)生的性別、年齡進行研究。問卷的控制變量是社會距離、社會權(quán)力和行為難易程度。本研究的受試者是來自于浙江海洋學(xué)院蕭山科技學(xué)院大二的學(xué)生,分為兩組:男生(50人)和女生(50人),他們都出生在1990年之后,也就是現(xiàn)在社會所說的“90后...
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]從英漢拒絕策略的語用對比看中西文化差異[J]. 姚俊. 山東外語教學(xué). 2003(01)
[2]英語“拒絕”言語行為語用策略對比研究[J]. 徐曉燕,夏偉蓉. 西南民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版). 2003(02)
[3]英漢拒絕言語行為表達模式調(diào)查[J]. 王愛華!610053. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報). 1995(05)
[5]禮貌、語用與文化[J]. 顧曰國. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丟面子——介紹Brown和Levinson的禮貌原則[J]. 陳融. 外國語(上海外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報). 1986(04)
碩士論文
[1]英漢拒絕言語策略跨文化社會語用研究[D]. 郭銀玲.鄭州大學(xué) 2005
本文編號:3564814
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:65 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]從英漢拒絕策略的語用對比看中西文化差異[J]. 姚俊. 山東外語教學(xué). 2003(01)
[2]英語“拒絕”言語行為語用策略對比研究[J]. 徐曉燕,夏偉蓉. 西南民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版). 2003(02)
[3]英漢拒絕言語行為表達模式調(diào)查[J]. 王愛華!610053. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報). 1995(05)
[5]禮貌、語用與文化[J]. 顧曰國. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丟面子——介紹Brown和Levinson的禮貌原則[J]. 陳融. 外國語(上海外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報). 1986(04)
碩士論文
[1]英漢拒絕言語策略跨文化社會語用研究[D]. 郭銀玲.鄭州大學(xué) 2005
本文編號:3564814
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