閻良（坡底）方言語音研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-09 18:38
【摘要】：閻良區(qū)地處關(guān)中平原與陜北黃土高原銜接地段,是八百里秦川的北端,渭河流域中上游。東與渭南市相鄰,西與三原接壤,南以清河為界與臨潼相望,北依荊山塬而與富平毗連。閻良區(qū)位于西安市的東北端,與其相距50公里。閻良方言屬于北方方言中原官話關(guān)中片的東府話。閻良方言內(nèi)部有差異,但不是特別明顯,正在走向趨同,說明閻良方言正處在一個(gè)急劇變化的時(shí)代。目前專門對(duì)閻良方言進(jìn)行研究的成果主要有李濤的《閻良區(qū)關(guān)山鎮(zhèn)方言音系》,不足以體現(xiàn)出閻良方言的整體面貌。因此本文通過田野調(diào)查得到的真實(shí)語料,運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方言學(xué)理論,力求立體地呈現(xiàn)出一套系統(tǒng)而全面的閻良方言音系。 本文主要研究閻良坡底村話的語音。全文共有五部分組成,分別為：導(dǎo)論、閻良坡底話音系分析、閻良坡底話同音字匯、閻良坡底話的共時(shí)音變、語音比較。導(dǎo)論主要介紹閻良區(qū)的概況、閻良方言的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究意義和方法；音系部分主要描寫閻良坡底話的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)、文白異讀以及新老派之間的差異；共時(shí)音變部分主要描寫和分析閻良坡底話兩字組的連讀變調(diào)、輕聲、兒化和聲調(diào)類化等內(nèi)容,揭示出閻良坡底話存在雙音節(jié)語音詞的調(diào)位中和模式；語音比較部分進(jìn)行了方言的內(nèi)部比較和與中古音之間的比較,從而立體呈現(xiàn)出閻良方言語音的整體面貌及特點(diǎn)。 本文在研究過程中,除了運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)的描寫法和歷史比較法之外,還運(yùn)用了詞匯擴(kuò)散理論、疊置式音變理論等研究方法和成果,解釋閻良坡底話中存在的語音現(xiàn)象,從而揭示其語音特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Yan Liang District is located in the connecting area between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, which is the northern end of Qinchuan and the middle and upper reaches of Weihe River Basin. It is adjacent to Weinan City in the east, Sanyuan in the west, Qinghe River in the south and Fuping adjacent to the Jingshan Plateau in the south. Yan Liang District is located at the northeast end of Xi'an City, 50 kilometers away from it. Yan Liang dialect belongs to the Dongfu dialect of the original Mandarin Guanzhong in the northern dialect. There are differences within Yan Liang dialect, but it is not particularly obvious, and it is moving towards convergence, which indicates that Yan Liang dialect is in an era of rapid change. At present, the main achievements of the special research on Yan Liang dialect are Li Tao's phonological system of Guanshan Town dialect in Yanliang District, which is not enough to reflect the overall appearance of Yan Liang dialect. Therefore, through the real corpus obtained from the field investigation, this paper tries to present a set of systematic and comprehensive dialect phonology in a three-dimensional way by using the scientific dialectics theory. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Yan Liangpodi Village dialect. There are five parts in the full text, which are: introduction, analysis of Yan Liangpo dialect phonological system, Yan Liangpo dialect homonym, synchronic phonological variation and phonetic comparison of Yan Liangpodi dialect. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Yan Liang District, the research status of Yan Liang dialect and the significance and method of this paper, and the phonological part mainly describes the phonological tone system of Yan Liangpo dialect, the differences between the new and old schools, and the differences between the new and old schools. The synchronic phonetic variation part mainly describes and analyzes the continuous reading tone variation, soft tone, children's tone and tone classification of Yan Liangpo dialect, and reveals that Yan Liangpo dialect has the neutralization mode of disyllabic phonetic words. In the part of phonetic comparison, the internal comparison of dialects and the comparison with medieval sounds are carried out, thus showing the overall appearance and characteristics of Yan Liang dialect pronunciation. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional description method and historical comparison method, this paper also uses the lexical diffusion theory, the superimposed phonetic change theory and other research methods and achievements to explain the phonetic phenomena in Yan Liangpodi dialect. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17
本文編號(hào)：2495798
[Abstract]:Yan Liang District is located in the connecting area between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, which is the northern end of Qinchuan and the middle and upper reaches of Weihe River Basin. It is adjacent to Weinan City in the east, Sanyuan in the west, Qinghe River in the south and Fuping adjacent to the Jingshan Plateau in the south. Yan Liang District is located at the northeast end of Xi'an City, 50 kilometers away from it. Yan Liang dialect belongs to the Dongfu dialect of the original Mandarin Guanzhong in the northern dialect. There are differences within Yan Liang dialect, but it is not particularly obvious, and it is moving towards convergence, which indicates that Yan Liang dialect is in an era of rapid change. At present, the main achievements of the special research on Yan Liang dialect are Li Tao's phonological system of Guanshan Town dialect in Yanliang District, which is not enough to reflect the overall appearance of Yan Liang dialect. Therefore, through the real corpus obtained from the field investigation, this paper tries to present a set of systematic and comprehensive dialect phonology in a three-dimensional way by using the scientific dialectics theory. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Yan Liangpodi Village dialect. There are five parts in the full text, which are: introduction, analysis of Yan Liangpo dialect phonological system, Yan Liangpo dialect homonym, synchronic phonological variation and phonetic comparison of Yan Liangpodi dialect. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Yan Liang District, the research status of Yan Liang dialect and the significance and method of this paper, and the phonological part mainly describes the phonological tone system of Yan Liangpo dialect, the differences between the new and old schools, and the differences between the new and old schools. The synchronic phonetic variation part mainly describes and analyzes the continuous reading tone variation, soft tone, children's tone and tone classification of Yan Liangpo dialect, and reveals that Yan Liangpo dialect has the neutralization mode of disyllabic phonetic words. In the part of phonetic comparison, the internal comparison of dialects and the comparison with medieval sounds are carried out, thus showing the overall appearance and characteristics of Yan Liang dialect pronunciation. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional description method and historical comparison method, this paper also uses the lexical diffusion theory, the superimposed phonetic change theory and other research methods and achievements to explain the phonetic phenomena in Yan Liangpodi dialect. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17
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