《紅樓夢》語氣詞研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-16 09:06
【摘要】:《紅樓夢》是成書于清代乾隆年間即十八世紀(jì)中葉的一部章回小說。在白話文的發(fā)展史上《紅樓夢》的地位舉足輕重,上承近代,下啟現(xiàn)代。語氣詞是漢語語法系統(tǒng)中非常重要的一個詞類。漢語語氣詞古今差異巨大,文言語氣詞和白話語氣詞明顯不同。但在從上古文言到現(xiàn)代白話的演變中,語氣詞有一個明顯的蛻變過程!都t樓夢》在這個過程中扮演了重要的角色。研究語氣詞在《紅樓夢》一書的使用情況,確定《紅樓夢》中語氣詞在漢語史中的地位是本項研究的主要內(nèi)容。 本文在對《紅樓夢》中的語氣詞進(jìn)行詳盡統(tǒng)計的基礎(chǔ)上,對該書中的語氣詞按使用頻率的不同以及歷史發(fā)展趨勢的不同作了分類,對書中的語氣詞系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的描寫分析,同時作適當(dāng)?shù)臍v時對比。主要從語用的角度論述了書中各語氣詞的用法,并探討了有些語氣詞的歷史來源及后來的發(fā)展,力圖展現(xiàn)十八世紀(jì)中期語氣詞使用的全貌,了解明清時期語氣詞系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展完成情況。 本文主要分三個部分: 第一部分是《紅樓夢》的簡介以及以往有關(guān)語氣詞的研究概況。 第二部分是本文的主體部分。描寫《紅樓夢》語氣詞系統(tǒng)。逐個討論出現(xiàn)在《紅樓夢》中的語氣詞,包括他們的來源、用法以及彼此間的聯(lián)系。 第三部分是結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:A Dream of Red Mansions is a novel written in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty in the middle of the eighteenth century. In the history of the development of vernacular writing, A Dream of Red Mansions plays an important role. Mood word is a very important part of speech in Chinese grammar system. There are great differences between ancient and modern Chinese mood words, and there are obvious differences between classical Chinese mood words and vernacular mood words. However, in the evolution from ancient classical Chinese to modern vernacular, modal words have an obvious process of transformation, and A Dream of Red Mansions plays an important role in this process. The main content of this study is to study the use of mood words in the book A Dream of Red Mansions and to determine the status of mood words in the history of Chinese. Based on the detailed statistics of the mood words in A Dream of Red Mansions, this paper classifies the mood words in the book according to the different frequency of use and the different trends of historical development. The system of mood words in the book is described and analyzed in detail, and a proper diachronic comparison is made. This paper mainly discusses the usage of mood words in the book from the perspective of pragmatics, and probes into the historical origin and later development of some mood words, and tries to show the whole picture of the use of mood words in the middle of the eighteenth century. Understand the completion of the development of mood word system during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is a brief introduction of A Dream of Red Mansions and a survey of previous studies on mood words. The second part is the main part of this paper. Describe the system of mood words in A Dream of Red Mansions. Discuss the mood words appearing in A Dream of Red Mansions one by one, including their origin, usage and relationship. The third part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146;I207.411
本文編號:2335098
[Abstract]:A Dream of Red Mansions is a novel written in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty in the middle of the eighteenth century. In the history of the development of vernacular writing, A Dream of Red Mansions plays an important role. Mood word is a very important part of speech in Chinese grammar system. There are great differences between ancient and modern Chinese mood words, and there are obvious differences between classical Chinese mood words and vernacular mood words. However, in the evolution from ancient classical Chinese to modern vernacular, modal words have an obvious process of transformation, and A Dream of Red Mansions plays an important role in this process. The main content of this study is to study the use of mood words in the book A Dream of Red Mansions and to determine the status of mood words in the history of Chinese. Based on the detailed statistics of the mood words in A Dream of Red Mansions, this paper classifies the mood words in the book according to the different frequency of use and the different trends of historical development. The system of mood words in the book is described and analyzed in detail, and a proper diachronic comparison is made. This paper mainly discusses the usage of mood words in the book from the perspective of pragmatics, and probes into the historical origin and later development of some mood words, and tries to show the whole picture of the use of mood words in the middle of the eighteenth century. Understand the completion of the development of mood word system during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is a brief introduction of A Dream of Red Mansions and a survey of previous studies on mood words. The second part is the main part of this paper. Describe the system of mood words in A Dream of Red Mansions. Discuss the mood words appearing in A Dream of Red Mansions one by one, including their origin, usage and relationship. The third part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146;I207.411
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