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蔣善國(guó)先生漢字學(xué)思想研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-12 17:54
【摘要】:文字學(xué)理論的整理與探討,不僅是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文字學(xué)的繼承,更是對(duì)現(xiàn)代文字學(xué)的發(fā)展。漢字研究興于漢,成于清,然縱觀歷代研究,眾多學(xué)者多囿于說文開創(chuàng)的理論體系,未能建立科學(xué)的漢字學(xué)體系。20世紀(jì)以來,地下材料的相繼發(fā)現(xiàn),為文字學(xué)方面很多懸而未決的問題提供了參考,促進(jìn)了文字學(xué)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 蔣善國(guó)先生是當(dāng)代文字學(xué)家,他學(xué)識(shí)淵博,在經(jīng)學(xué)、史學(xué)等方面造詣?lì)H深,而文字學(xué)方面的研究,影響更大。他的文字學(xué)理論主要集中于《中國(guó)文字之原始及其構(gòu)造》、《漢字的組成和性質(zhì)》、《漢字形體學(xué)》、《漢字學(xué)》、《說文解字釋要》、《說文解字講稿》等幾本著作。 蔣先生的文字學(xué)理論觀點(diǎn)大體上沒有脫離傳統(tǒng)文字學(xué)理論的觀點(diǎn),主要包括漢字起源理論研究、漢字性質(zhì)理論研究、漢字結(jié)構(gòu)理論研究、漢字形體演變理論研究等四個(gè)方面。蔣先生雖然沒有擺脫傳統(tǒng)文字學(xué)研究的影響,一些觀點(diǎn)仍然囿于說文,如采用六書理論研究漢字結(jié)構(gòu)等,,但是他亦曾接受過西方語(yǔ)言學(xué)思想,開始認(rèn)識(shí)到語(yǔ)言學(xué)與文字學(xué)之間的區(qū)別,是故立志于在理清語(yǔ)言學(xué)與文字學(xué)區(qū)別與聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上,建立科學(xué)的漢字學(xué)體系。 本文立足于蔣善國(guó)先生的文字學(xué)理論專著,試圖在整理的基礎(chǔ)上,探討一些相關(guān)的文字學(xué)問題。
[Abstract]:The collation and discussion of the theory of philology is not only the inheritance of traditional philology, but also the development of modern philology. The study of Chinese characters was born in the Han Dynasty and became in the Qing Dynasty. However, throughout the past dynasties, many scholars were limited to the theoretical system created by Shuowen, and failed to establish a scientific system of Chinese characters. Since the 20th century, the underground materials have been discovered one after another. It provides reference for many outstanding problems in philology and promotes the further development of philology. Mr. Jiang Shanguo is a contemporary philologist. He has profound knowledge in classics, history and so on, and the study of philology has a greater influence. His literary theories mainly focus on several works, such as the primitive and structure of Chinese characters, the composition and Nature of Chinese characters, the Physiology of Chinese characters, the interpretation of Chinese characters, the Notes of Shuowenjiezi, etc. Mr. Jiang's theory of philology has not deviated from the traditional theory of philology, including the origin of Chinese characters, the nature of Chinese characters, the structure of Chinese characters, and the evolution of Chinese characters. Although Mr. Jiang did not get rid of the influence of traditional philology, some viewpoints are still confined to the study of Chinese characters, such as using the six-book theory to study the structure of Chinese characters, but he has also accepted the western linguistic thought. To begin to realize the difference between linguistics and philology is to set up a scientific system of Chinese characters on the basis of clarifying the difference and relation between linguistics and philology. Based on Jiang Shanguo's monographs on philology, this paper tries to discuss some related philological problems on the basis of collation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H12

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