【摘要】：徐廣、徐邈是東晉時(shí)期的儒學(xué)大家，一生致力于古書的注釋，在古書注釋上取得了很大的成就，由于各種原因，兩人的作品大都亡佚，學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)他們的研究不多。徐廣的《史記音義》是最早的《史記》注本之一，此書寫成之后在當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了較大影響，，裴殐的《史記集解》就是主要以徐廣的《史記音義》為基礎(chǔ)寫成的，徐廣的注釋也因此得以保存下來(lái)。徐邈的古書注釋主要保存在陸德明的《經(jīng)典釋文》中，清代馬國(guó)瀚的《玉函山房輯佚書》也輯佚了大量的徐邈注音。《北堂書鈔》《初學(xué)記》等典籍中對(duì)徐邈經(jīng)學(xué)注疏也有相關(guān)引用。筆者主要利用這些資料來(lái)研究徐廣、徐邈在古書注釋上的成就。本文從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究探討。 第一，生平研究。徐廣、徐邈在史書中均有記載，但兩人處于動(dòng)亂的魏晉南北朝時(shí)期，都經(jīng)歷過(guò)改朝換代，一朝的史書對(duì)他們的記載往往局限在某一階段。本章參考多部史書，以求將其生平尤其是仕宦歷程補(bǔ)敘清楚，盡量完善他們的生平履歷。關(guān)于兩人的籍貫，史書記載眾說(shuō)紛紜�，F(xiàn)山東莒縣、山東沂水、山東諸城都將徐廣、徐邈列為當(dāng)?shù)貧v史人物，并在地方志中都有記載。本文參考《漢書·地理志》及其他古書記載，對(duì)兩人籍貫進(jìn)行詳細(xì)考證。 第二，徐廣的古書注釋研究。筆者在前人輯佚的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)徐廣的《史記音義》進(jìn)行研究，主要從古書校勘、古書注音、因聲求義、歷史名物考證和《史記音義》存在的不足五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。 第三，徐邈的古書注釋研究。主要從古書�？�、古書注音、異讀字分析和經(jīng)學(xué)概述四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。 徐廣、徐邈在魏晉語(yǔ)言學(xué)史上是有一定的影響力，他們注書豐富，在注釋內(nèi)容和注釋方法上都有許多值得研究的地方。雖然他們所流傳下來(lái)的著作不多，卻也可以窺一斑而見(jiàn)全豹。借此，我們也可以了解魏晉語(yǔ)言學(xué)的發(fā)展情況和中國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)史的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，為中國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)史增加史料。他們?cè)诠艜⑨屔系莫?dú)特價(jià)值和影響，值得深入研究。
[Abstract]:Xu Guang, Xu Miao, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, devoted his whole life to the annotation of ancient books and made great achievements in the annotation of ancient books. Due to various reasons, most of their works were lost, and the academic circles did not study them much. Xu Guang's "the Pronunciation of Historical Records" was one of the earliest annotated versions of "Records of the History", which had a great influence at that time after it was written. Pei's "interpretation of Historical Records" was mainly written on the basis of Xu Guang's "the Pronunciation of Historical Records". Xu Guang's comments also survived. Xu Miao's annotation of ancient books is mainly preserved in Lu Deming's Classical interpretation. In the Qing Dynasty, Ma Guohan's "Yuxin Mountain House Collection of lost Books" also collected a large number of Xu Miao's notes. There are also some related references to Xu Miao's notes on Confucian Classics in the "Beitang Book Notes" and "initial Learning Notes". The author mainly uses these materials to study the achievements of Xu Guang and Xu Miao in the annotation of ancient books. This article carries on the research from four aspects. First, the life of the study. Xu Guang and Xu Miao had records in the history books, but the two were in the turbulent period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, both experienced a change of dynasty, and the records of them in the history books of one dynasty were often limited to a certain stage. This chapter refers to a number of historical books in order to make it clear that their life, especially the official history, and try to improve their biographical records. There are different opinions about the origin of the two men in the history books. Xu Guang and Xu Miao are listed as local historical figures in Juxian, Yishui and Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and recorded in local chronicles. This paper makes a detailed textual research on the origin of the two people with reference to the Geographic Records of the Han Dynasty and other ancient books. Second, Xu Guang's annotation of ancient books. On the basis of the previous works, the author studies Xu Guang's the phonetic meaning of Historical Records, mainly from five aspects: the collation of ancient books, the annotation of ancient books, the search for meaning by sound, the textual research of historical objects and the deficiency of the existence of "phonetic meaning of Historical Records". The third, Xu Miao's ancient book annotation research. Mainly from the ancient book collation, the ancient book phonetic, the different-reading character analysis and the classics summary four aspects carries on the research. Xu Guang and Xu Miao have a certain influence in the history of linguistics in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Although they did not have much to write, they could also peek at the whole leopard. Therefore, we can also understand the development of linguistics in Wei and Jin dynasties and the development of Chinese linguistic history, so as to add historical materials to the history of Chinese linguistics. Their unique value and influence in the annotation of ancient books are worthy of further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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