【摘要】：本文選擇現(xiàn)代漢語副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)"AUX+XP"共現(xiàn)的相關(guān)格式的句法語義特征為研究對象�，F(xiàn)代漢語副詞和助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時,存在三種位置關(guān)系,即副詞在主語前、副詞在助動詞前和副詞在助動詞后,分別記作"ADV+NP+AUX+XP""N P+ADV+AUX+XP""N P+AUX+ADV+XP"。出于本體研究的需要,我們以其中的"NP+ADV+AUX+XP ""NP+AUX+ADV+XP"格式以及助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)"AUX+XP"為考察對象,分析助動詞(AUX)跟(XP),副詞(ADV)跟助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)(AUX+XP)之間的相互選擇限制。 本文基于大規(guī)模真實語料的實例,選取了若干程度副詞、范圍副詞、時間副詞,較為詳盡地描寫了這些副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時的句法語義選擇限制,得到如下結(jié)論： 首先,副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時,存在主語前、助動詞前和助動詞后三種位置關(guān)系。不同副詞和不同助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時,分布的具體位置表現(xiàn)不同。有的副詞可以出現(xiàn)在多種位置上,而且能夠發(fā)生移位。發(fā)生移位后,有的句子句義不變,有的句子句義改變；同時,我們還歸納整理了可能影響副詞分布位置的相關(guān)制約因素； 其次,以范圍副詞和程度副詞為考察對象,討論副詞出現(xiàn)在助動詞前和助動詞后即副詞出現(xiàn)在"NP+ADV+AUX+XP""NP+AUX+ADV+XP"格式中時,所在句子體現(xiàn)出的句法語義選擇限制,并對不同組合條件下助動詞的義項判定做了分析；結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時,多義項助動詞的義項、XP結(jié)構(gòu)類型及其論元實現(xiàn)都表現(xiàn)出一系列句法語義特征。 本文的研究通過分析副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)共現(xiàn)時的位置關(guān)系,討論相關(guān)格式的句法語義特征,有助于揭示助動詞跟動詞性結(jié)構(gòu)、副詞與助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)組合時的相互選擇限制,建立句法和語義解釋之間的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:This article chooses the syntactic and semantic features of the modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure "AUX+XP" as the research object. The modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure have three positions, that is, the adverb is before the subject, the adverb in front of the auxiliary verb and the adverb in the auxiliary verb, respectively, "ADV+NP+AUX+XP" "N P+ADV+AUX+XP" "N" P+AUX+ADV+XP ". For the needs of ontology research, we use the" NP+ADV+AUX+XP "" NP+AUX+ADV+XP "format and the auxiliary word structure" AUX+XP "as the investigation object to analyze the mutual choice restriction between the auxiliary verb (AUX) and (XP), the adverb (ADV) and the auxiliary verb structure (AUX+XP).
In this paper, based on the examples of large real corpus, some adverbs of adverbs, adverbs of scope and adverbs of time are selected, and the limitations of the syntactic and semantic selection of these adverbs and auxiliary verbs are described in detail.
First, the adverb and the auxiliary verb structure are present, there are three positions before the subject, the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb. The specific position of the different adverbs and the different auxiliary verb structures is different. Some adverbs can appear in a variety of positions and can be shifted. After the shift, some sentences are fixed, some sentences are the same, and some At the same time, we also sum up the relevant constraints that may affect the location of adverbs.
Secondly, with the scope adverb and the degree adverb as the object of study, we discuss the limitation of the choice of sentence French meaning in the sentence when the adverb appears in the form of "NP+ADV+AUX+XP" "NP+AUX+ADV+XP" in the form of the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb, that is, when the adverb appears in the form of "the" "the" "the Adverb" and "the Adverb". The structure of auxiliaries is synchronic, and the meanings of polysemous auxiliary verbs, XP structure types and their argument implementations show a series of syntactic and semantic features.
Through the analysis of the positional relationship between adverb and auxiliary verb structure, this study discusses the syntactic and semantic features of the related formats, and helps to reveal the mutual choice between auxiliary verbs and verb structures, adverbs and auxiliary verbs, and to establish the connection between syntactic and semantic interpretation.
【學位授予單位】：北京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陸丙甫;語序優(yōu)勢的認知解釋(上):論可別度對語序的普遍影響[J];當代語言學;2005年01期

2 陸丙甫;;不同學派的“核心”概念之比較[J];當代語言學;2006年04期

3 陳群;“很+VP”考察[J];四川師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);1998年03期

4 周國光;;關(guān)于句法結(jié)構(gòu)平行性的理論思考——論“能愿動詞+VP”結(jié)構(gòu)的定性[J];廣州大學學報(社會科學版);2012年05期

5 徐杰;;句子的中心與助動詞占據(jù)的謂頭語法位置[J];漢語學報;2006年03期

6 傅雨賢;副詞在句中的位置分布[J];漢語學習;1983年03期

7 趙彥春;副詞位置變化與相關(guān)的句法—語義問題[J];漢語學習;2001年06期

8 王玨;可受程度副詞修飾的動詞短語[J];解放軍外語學院學報;1992年01期

9 俞士汶，朱學鋒，，王惠，張蕓蕓;現(xiàn)代漢語語法信息詞典規(guī)格說明書[J];中文信息學報;1996年02期

10 于康;;命題內(nèi)成分與命題外成分——以漢語助動詞為例[J];世界漢語教學;1996年01期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 杜曉萍;“很VP”結(jié)構(gòu)理據(jù)考察[D];廣西師范大學;2006年

本文編號：2152795