本文選題：“字”本位理論 + 漢字教學(xué)�。� 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)無(wú)論是專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展還是教學(xué)實(shí)踐都得到很大的發(fā)展,但對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)新興學(xué)科仍然面臨一些問(wèn)題和困境。尤其是漢字教學(xué)與漢語(yǔ)其他方面教學(xué)的脫軌,導(dǎo)致留學(xué)生閱讀課中漢字認(rèn)讀理解困難和漢語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中教學(xué)效率不高的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)比較突出。 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)以“詞本位”為指導(dǎo),“語(yǔ)文同步”的教學(xué)方法所帶來(lái)的困境已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái),本文結(jié)合外漢語(yǔ)閱讀課教學(xué)實(shí)踐案例,通過(guò)分析教材編寫(xiě)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)方法等方面的內(nèi)容,歸納總結(jié)留學(xué)生在閱讀中遇到的漢語(yǔ)字詞方面的問(wèn)題及其產(chǎn)生的原因,以“字”本位理論為依據(jù),結(jié)合閱讀課的教學(xué)特點(diǎn),以字為中心,把漢字和詞匯教學(xué)融合起來(lái),對(duì)如何在漢語(yǔ)閱讀課中進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué),改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法和技巧,提高學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平和能力做出嘗試和反思。
[Abstract]:In the past half century, both professional development and teaching practice have been greatly developed, but as a new subject, Chinese as a foreign language still faces some problems and difficulties. Especially the derailment of Chinese character teaching and other aspects of Chinese language teaching has led to the difficulty of Chinese character recognition and comprehension and the inefficiency of teaching Chinese vocabulary teaching in the reading class of foreign students. For a long time, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language has been guided by "word-oriented", and the difficulties brought by the teaching method of "Chinese synchronization" have been revealed. The teaching methods and other aspects are summarized, and the problems encountered by foreign students in reading Chinese characters and words and their causes are summarized. Based on the "character" standard theory, combining with the teaching characteristics of reading class, the author takes the word as the center. Combining the teaching of Chinese characters and vocabulary, this paper tries and reflects on how to carry out vocabulary teaching in Chinese reading class, improve teaching methods and skills, and improve students' Chinese level and ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H195.3

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本文編號(hào)：2098287