本文選題：生態(tài)翻譯學(xué) + 《蛙》　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：葛浩文所譯的《蛙》為對象,從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)的視角對其進行研究。翻譯過程既是兩種語言之間的轉(zhuǎn)換過程,同時也是譯者進行選擇的過程。筆者試圖從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)的視角分析葛浩文在翻譯《蛙》的過程中所做的選擇,并探討導(dǎo)致其選擇的內(nèi)外部原因。首先筆者從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)所提倡的研究翻譯的三個維度即語言維,文化維和交際維系統(tǒng)分析葛浩文所做的選擇;其次從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境的角度探討導(dǎo)致其選擇的內(nèi)外部原因。研究表明,在語言維度,譯者選擇保留原文的語言風(fēng)格和語篇結(jié)構(gòu);在文化維度,針對較敏感的政治和宗教表達,譯者采取了歸化策略,對于中國特有的俗語與諺語采取了異化為主,歸化為輔的策略;在交際維度,則主要采用省略與改寫來實現(xiàn)交際意圖。從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)的視角來看,其選擇是為了更好的適應(yīng)不同的翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境要素,從內(nèi)部來說,是為了適應(yīng)自身的需要與能力;從外部來說主要包括原文本,目的語的社會意識形態(tài),讀者和出版商等。翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境影響和制約著譯者的翻譯過程。此外,由于歷史與文化背景的差異,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)了葛浩文譯本中幾處翻譯失誤,望引起后來譯者及研究者的重視。總之,《蛙》英譯本的成功是葛浩文適應(yīng)翻譯生態(tài)環(huán)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆g策略進行文本轉(zhuǎn)換的結(jié)果。《蛙》是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言的一部潛心力作,自2009年出版以來備受關(guān)注,并于2011年獲得了矛盾文學(xué)獎,其藝術(shù)價值不言而喻�！锻堋返挠⑽陌嬗擅绹鴿h學(xué)家葛浩文翻譯完成,并于2014年出版。然而,由于其出版時間較短,目前國內(nèi)外對其英文版的研究基本處于空白狀態(tài)。葛浩文被喻為“中國現(xiàn)、當(dāng)代文學(xué)的首席翻譯家”,其翻譯理念和思想對中國現(xiàn)、當(dāng)代文學(xué)“走出去”無疑具有重要的借鑒價值。因此,本文以
[Abstract]:The translation of Frog by Gehhot is studied from the perspective of ecological translation.The process of translation is not only a process of conversion between two languages, but also a process of translator's choice.From the perspective of ecological translation, the author attempts to analyze the choice made in the process of translating Frog, and to explore the internal and external reasons leading to his choice.Firstly, the author systematically analyzes the choices made by the author from the three dimensions of translation, namely, linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension, which are advocated by the ecological translation studies.Secondly, from the perspective of ecological translation environment, this paper discusses the internal and external reasons leading to its choice.The study shows that in the linguistic dimension, the translator chooses to retain the language style and discourse structure of the original text, and in the cultural dimension, the translator adopts a domestication strategy for more sensitive political and religious expressions.For the idiosyncratic Chinese idioms and proverbs, the strategy of alienation and domestication is adopted, while in the communicative dimension, ellipsis and rewriting are mainly used to realize the communicative intention.From the perspective of ecological translation, its choice is to better adapt to different elements of the translation ecological environment, from the internal point of view, to adapt to its own needs and abilities; from the outside, it mainly includes the original text.The social ideology, readers and publishers of the target language.The translation ecological environment influences and restricts the translator's translation process.In addition, due to the differences between historical and cultural backgrounds, the author finds several translation errors in the translation of the text, which is expected to attract the attention of translators and researchers.In short, the success of the English translation of Frog is the result of the choice of appropriate translation strategies to adapt to the ecological environment of translation. < Frog > is a dedicated work by Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan, which has attracted much attention since it was published in 2009.The English version of Frog was translated and published in 2014.However, due to its short publishing time, the research on the English version is basically blank at home and abroad.GE Haowen is known as "China is now, the chief translator of contemporary literature", whose translation idea and thought undoubtedly have important reference value to the present situation of China, the contemporary literature "going out".Therefore, this article uses the
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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