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王小波《黃金時(shí)代》的語言修辭藝術(shù)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-03 14:20
【摘要】:王小波是一位特立獨(dú)行的作家,他用他的筆寫下了對(duì)生活的省思,以及清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到生活的荒謬一面后的不滿,被譽(yù)為中國的喬伊斯兼卡夫卡。其代表作品長篇小說《黃金時(shí)代》,不僅是主人公王二的黃金時(shí)代,,是王小波黃金時(shí)代的藝術(shù)加工和再現(xiàn),更是王小波寫作黃金時(shí)代的巔峰之作。王小波在小說創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域,推崇智慧性、趣味性、音樂性,文學(xué)主張上強(qiáng)調(diào)小說也要有節(jié)奏感,他的幽默和智慧往往以諷刺的筆調(diào)出之,因而他的小說呈現(xiàn)出一派戲謔和狂歡的風(fēng)格。在這種文學(xué)創(chuàng)作取向的影響下,他的《黃金時(shí)代》里充滿智慧的哲思,是智慧的代言。趣味的語言、辛辣的諷刺,具有鮮明的戲謔和諷刺風(fēng)格。在這部小說中,自成格調(diào)的色彩搭配,眩人眼球,王小波還將小說和詩歌藝術(shù)完美結(jié)合,形成鮮明的節(jié)奏,鏗鏘有致的節(jié)奏敲動(dòng)人心,小說極富詩情畫意。 本文從修辭學(xué)角度,以王希杰先生的《漢語修辭學(xué)》為主要理論依據(jù),以文本細(xì)讀為基礎(chǔ),搜集全面系統(tǒng)的資料,對(duì)國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行宏觀的把握,綜合運(yùn)用修辭學(xué)的鑒賞、歸納、統(tǒng)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析等方法,對(duì)王小波《黃金時(shí)代》中所使用的修辭手法和表達(dá)效果進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究,以期揭示王小波《黃金時(shí)代》的修辭藝術(shù),探討他如何以語音、詞匯、句式、辭格四方面的熟練運(yùn)用為基石構(gòu)建個(gè)人話語。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于:總結(jié)以往研究的文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用符合我國實(shí)際的修辭學(xué)理論來完善我國優(yōu)秀作家作品的語言風(fēng)格分析。
[Abstract]:Wang Xiaobo, a maverick writer, wrote with his pen his reflections on life and discontent after waking up to the absurdity of life, and was hailed as Joyce Kafka of China. His representative novel the Golden Age is not only the golden age of the protagonist Wang er, but also the artistic processing and reproduction of Wang Xiaobo's golden age, as well as the pinnacle of Wang Xiaobo's golden age of writing. In the field of novel creation, Wang Xiaobo emphasized that the novel should also have a sense of rhythm in its wisdom, interest, musicality and literary propositions. His humor and wisdom often came out in a sarcastic style. Therefore, his novels show a style of banter and revelry. Under the influence of this kind of literary creation orientation, the wisdom philosophy in his Golden Age is the endorsement of wisdom. Interesting language, bitter satire, with a distinctive style of banter and satire. In this novel, the color collocation of its own style is dazzling and dazzling. Wang Xiaobo also perfectly combines the novel with the art of poetry to form a distinct rhythm, with a sonorous rhythm striking the hearts and minds of the people, and the novel is extremely poetic and picturesque. From the perspective of rhetoric, based on Wang Xijie's "Chinese rhetoric" as the main theoretical basis, and on the basis of careful reading of the text, this paper collects comprehensive and systematic data, and makes a macroscopic grasp of the current research situation at home and abroad. By synthetically applying the methods of rhetorical appreciation, induction, statistics and structural component analysis, this paper makes a systematic study on the rhetorical devices and expression effects used in Wang Xiaobo's "Golden Age". In order to reveal the rhetoric art of Wang Xiaobo in the Golden Age, this paper discusses how to construct his personal discourse on the basis of the skillful use of pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structure, and rhetorical cases. The innovation of this paper lies in the following: on the basis of summarizing the literature and materials of previous studies, the linguistic style analysis of Chinese excellent writers and works is improved by using the rhetoric theory which conforms to the reality of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:I207.42;H15

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