本文選題：名量合成詞 + 表形特征��； 參考：《北京大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中有這樣一類合成詞,如“船只、米粒、房間”等,這類詞之所以被學者關(guān)注,最初是由于其在構(gòu)詞上是由一個名詞性語素后加一個量詞性語素形成的,而現(xiàn)代漢語中的量詞多出現(xiàn)在名詞之前,所以這類合成詞具有其特殊性,值得學界關(guān)注和探討。本文將采用數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與對比分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,以在前人研究中尚未得到充分關(guān)注的名量合成詞的內(nèi)部構(gòu)詞成分這一角度為出發(fā)點,分析名量合成詞中的名詞和量詞的特點,同時從“語體”這個外部角度著眼,細致考察名量合成詞的語體分布情況,以期從“內(nèi)”、“外”兩方面對這類合成詞有一更全面、深入的認識。 本文主體共分為四個部分。因為名量合成詞在學界的界定以及劃分標準各不一樣,因此本文首先將對這些標準進行梳理,從而劃定本文的研究范圍,即我們所要討論的名量合成詞,并對其進行分類。其次,依據(jù)表形特征對名量合成詞中的量詞進行分類,并通過統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)說明量詞的表形特征會影響其參與構(gòu)成名量合成詞的數(shù)量及其構(gòu)詞能力。然后,我們將依據(jù)生命度特征對名量合成詞中的名詞進行分類并解釋,通過基本的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,證實生命度特征亦是參與構(gòu)成名量合成詞中的名詞的重要特征。最后,本文將從語體這個外部角度觀察名量合成詞整體的語體分布情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)名量合成詞比較集中地分布在用語準確度高、邏輯嚴密度高的語體中,結(jié)合相關(guān)歷時研究我們認為名量合成詞之所以呈現(xiàn)這樣的語體分布狀況與其來源有關(guān),并推測出其語體特點形成的發(fā)展歷程。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is such a kind of compound word, such as "boat, rice grain, room" and so on. This kind of word is concerned by scholars at first because it is formed by a nominal morpheme followed by a quantifier morpheme. In modern Chinese, quantifiers appear before nouns, so this kind of compound words has its particularity and deserves academic attention and discussion. In this paper, the method of combining data statistics with comparative analysis will be used to study the internal word-formation components of nominally compound words, which have not received sufficient attention in previous studies. This paper analyzes the features of nouns and quantifiers in nominal-quantitive compound words, and from the external angle of "stylistic", makes a detailed study of the distribution of nominal-quantitive compound words in order to have a more comprehensive view of these compound words from the aspects of "inside" and "outside". An in-depth understanding. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts. Because the definition and division standard of nomadic compound words are different in academic circles, this paper firstly combs these standards, and then delimits the research scope of this paper, that is, the name and quantity compound words that we want to discuss, and classify them. Secondly, classifying quantifiers in nominally compound words according to the form features, and through statistical data to show that the form features of quantifiers will affect the number and word-formation ability of the nominally composed words. Then, we will classify and explain the nouns in the nominals according to the characteristics of life degree. Through the basic statistics, it is proved that the life feature is also an important feature of the nouns in the nominally composed words. Finally, from the perspective of the external style, this paper will observe the overall distribution of nominal-quantitative compound words, and find that the nominal-quantitive compound words are distributed in the style with high accuracy and high logical rigour. Based on the relevant diachronic study, we think that the distribution of nominals is related to their source, and we infer the development course of their stylistic characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：北京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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