本文選題：馬坊方言　切入點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)音研究　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：對(duì)于晉語(yǔ)的研究,學(xué)者們始終沒有停止繼續(xù)深入探究的腳步,反而展開了更加熱烈的討論,馬坊方言作為這個(gè)寶藏的冰山一角,研究的現(xiàn)狀幾乎屬于零起點(diǎn)。由于晉語(yǔ)的分支和內(nèi)部的混合程度高,內(nèi)部差異程度低,一時(shí)間很難對(duì)其作詳盡式研究,因此,現(xiàn)較為急迫的任務(wù)是對(duì)各方言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行全面而深入的調(diào)查,打好語(yǔ)言材料基礎(chǔ)。 本文是筆者在對(duì)晉語(yǔ)大包片馬坊方言進(jìn)行了為期二個(gè)假期的田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,以馬坊方言語(yǔ)音、詞匯、詞法中的特色為專題進(jìn)行了描述分析和研究,重點(diǎn)對(duì)馬坊方言的語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行描述分析,為明了其歸屬傾向,并與榆次方言、和順方言作了共時(shí)比較。 馬坊方言是一個(gè)相對(duì)較封閉、幾個(gè)村內(nèi)部使用的方言,在與周邊方言、和順方言、榆次方言的長(zhǎng)期接觸下,三者形成了一種“相互牽制”的關(guān)系。 論文共分為五章： 第一章：緒論。簡(jiǎn)單介紹調(diào)查點(diǎn)的概況：馬坊的地理位置、歷史沿革、評(píng)述馬坊方言研究的現(xiàn)狀及本課題的研究意義及研究方法,交代語(yǔ)料的來(lái)源。 第二章：語(yǔ)音研究。對(duì)馬坊方言的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了描寫,分析聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),就馬坊方言音系與《廣韻》音系進(jìn)行歷史比較分析,介紹歷史層次分析法,總結(jié)馬坊方言的音韻特點(diǎn)；對(duì)馬坊方言與周邊的榆次方言、和順方言及北京話進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析,探討分析了其相互交錯(cuò)的差異性,也是本文突出的重點(diǎn),以便揭示馬坊方言的歸屬問題。 第三章：詞匯研究。分析并歸納了馬坊方言的特征詞；對(duì)馬坊方言的合音詞和分音詞進(jìn)行了分析研究,簡(jiǎn)要概述了馬坊方言的詞匯特征。 第四章：語(yǔ)法研究。語(yǔ)法部分對(duì)馬坊方言中較為獨(dú)特的小稱現(xiàn)象和較為常用的語(yǔ)氣助詞進(jìn)行了分析研究。 第五章：結(jié)束語(yǔ)。 論文有三個(gè)附錄：《馬坊方言同音字表》、《馬坊方言詞匯表》、《馬坊方言諺語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)等》。
[Abstract]:As for the study of Jin dialect, scholars have never stopped exploring it in depth. Instead, they have launched a more heated discussion. As the tip of the iceberg of this treasure, the Mafang dialect is the tip of the iceberg. The present situation of the research is almost zero starting point. Because of the high mixing degree between the branches and the interior of Jin language, and the low degree of internal difference, it is difficult to make a detailed study of it for a time, so, The urgent task is to carry out a comprehensive and thorough investigation of the dialects and lay a good foundation for language materials. This paper is based on the field investigation of Mafang dialect, which has two holidays, and describes and studies the characteristics of pronunciation, vocabulary and morphology of Mafang dialect. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of the pronunciation of Mafang dialect, and makes a synchronic comparison with Yuci dialect and Heshun dialect. Mafang dialect is a relatively closed dialect, which is used in several villages. Under the long-term contact with the surrounding dialect, Heshun dialect and Yuci dialect, the three dialects form a "mutual restraint" relationship. The thesis is divided into five chapters:. Chapter one: introduction. Brief introduction to the survey points: the geographical location, historical evolution of Ma Fang, comments on the current situation of the study of Mafang dialect, the significance and research methods of this subject, and the origin of the corpus. Chapter two: phonetic research. The phonetic system of Mafang dialect is described, the phonological system of Mafang dialect is analyzed, and the historical comparative analysis between the phonetic system of Mafang dialect and the phonetic system of "Guangyun" is carried out, and the historical analytic hierarchy process is introduced. This paper summarizes the phonological characteristics of Mafang dialect, makes a comparative analysis between Mafang dialect and the surrounding Yuci dialect, Heshun dialect and Beijing dialect, and probes into the differences between them, which are also the emphases of this paper. In order to reveal the ownership of the Mafang dialect. Chapter three: lexical study. It analyzes and induces the characteristic words of Mafang dialect, analyzes and studies the syllable words and participle words of Mafang dialect, and summarizes briefly the lexical characteristics of Mafang dialect. Chapter four: grammar study. In the grammar part, we analyze and study the special phenomenon of small name and the more commonly used modal auxiliary words in Mafang dialect. Chapter five: conclusion. There are three appendices in this paper: the homonym list of Mafang dialect, the vocabulary of Mafang dialect, the proverbs of Mafang dialect, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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