【摘要】：公共雕塑作為一種公共藝術(shù)品,展現(xiàn)出雕塑藝術(shù)家對(duì)城市歷史和生活環(huán)境的理解,公共雕塑的公共性就表明應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)與城市公共環(huán)境的有機(jī)融合,須體現(xiàn)環(huán)境適應(yīng)性的原則。本論文選擇城市公共環(huán)境中最具代表性的植物景觀對(duì)其進(jìn)行配置研究,如果說(shuō)公共雕塑是一門(mén)凝固的藝術(shù),那么植物則是其靈動(dòng)語(yǔ)言。論文采用文獻(xiàn)綜合、實(shí)地調(diào)查、案例分析、實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)等研究方法。綜合運(yùn)用多學(xué)科的理論知識(shí),以造型藝術(shù)、景觀生態(tài)、色彩心理、植物文化等基本原理,深層次、多角度對(duì)公共雕塑的植物配置進(jìn)行詳盡研究。主要研究成果如下： (1)調(diào)查研究方面：通過(guò)對(duì)城市廣場(chǎng)、城市商業(yè)步行街、城市社區(qū)公園、城市景觀大道中公共雕塑的植物配置進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在如下問(wèn)題：形式單一、缺乏功能性；季相單一、缺乏生態(tài)性；色彩單一、缺乏多樣性；內(nèi)涵單一、缺乏文化性。 (2)理論研究方面：本論文總結(jié)了公共雕塑中的植物、總體分類和設(shè)計(jì)理論,為公共雕塑中的植物配置設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐提供一定的理論研究基礎(chǔ)。 (3)應(yīng)用研究方面：從造型藝術(shù)、景觀生態(tài)、色彩心理、植物文化四個(gè)層面對(duì)公共雕塑中植物景觀配置模式進(jìn)行了探析,總結(jié)了植物作為公共雕塑靈動(dòng)語(yǔ)言的配置模式。主要的配置模式有：植物形態(tài)烘托雕塑、植物季相豐富雕塑、植物色彩點(diǎn)綴雕塑、植物文化詮釋雕塑。 針對(duì)上述三個(gè)方面的研究,作者提出“以植物形態(tài)為基點(diǎn),塑造雕塑功能性的植物景觀；以植物季相為霓虹,豐富雕塑生態(tài)性的植物景觀；以植物色彩為畫(huà)筆,描繪雕塑多樣性的植物景觀；以植物內(nèi)涵為源泉,延續(xù)雕塑文化性的植物景觀”的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。利用實(shí)際項(xiàng)目案例結(jié)合理論知識(shí)對(duì)公共雕塑中的植物配置進(jìn)行了剖析,運(yùn)用“形式+概念+立意+風(fēng)格”的設(shè)計(jì)方法,論證了如何在特定的城市環(huán)境和特定的范圍內(nèi),設(shè)計(jì)出既滿足公共雕塑實(shí)用功能,又能體現(xiàn)城市文化特色與生態(tài)效益的生態(tài)植物景觀。由此得出了公共雕塑中植物配置設(shè)計(jì)的原則：第一、植物景觀靈動(dòng)性的設(shè)計(jì)原則；第二、植物景觀與公共雕塑烘云托月的效果；第三、功能性、生態(tài)性、多樣性、文化性相結(jié)合的原則。
[Abstract]:As a kind of public works of art, public sculpture shows the artist's understanding of urban history and living environment. The publicity of public sculpture indicates that the organic integration of public sculpture with urban public environment should be emphasized and the principle of environmental adaptability should be embodied. In this paper, the most representative plant landscape in the urban public environment is chosen to study its configuration. If public sculpture is a solidified art, then the plant is its intelligent language. The paper adopts literature synthesis, field investigation, case analysis, case design and other research methods. Based on the basic principles of plastic arts, landscape ecology, color psychology, plant culture and so on, this paper makes a detailed study on the plant configuration of public sculpture from the perspective of multi-disciplinary theory. The main research results are as follows: (1) investigation and research: through on-the-spot investigation on the plant configuration of public sculpture in city square, city commercial pedestrian street, city community park and city landscape avenue, The following problems were found: single form and lack of functionality; Single season, lack of ecology; single color, lack of diversity; single connotation, lack of culture. (2) theoretical research: this paper summarizes the plant, general classification and design theory of public sculpture, which provides a theoretical basis for the practice of plant configuration design in public sculpture. (3) Applied research: from the aspects of plastic arts, landscape ecology, color psychology and plant culture, this paper probes into the pattern of plant landscape allocation in public sculpture, and summarizes the allocation mode of plants as the smart language of public sculpture. The main configuration modes are: plant form baking sculpture, plant season rich sculpture, plant color embellishment sculpture, plant culture interpretation sculpture. In view of the above-mentioned three aspects of research, the author puts forward that "taking plant form as the basic point, shaping the functional plant landscape of sculpture, taking the plant seasonal phase as neon, enriching the ecological plant landscape of sculpture, and taking the plant seasonal phase as the neon sign;" Take the plant color as the brush, depict the plant landscape of the sculpture diversity; take the plant connotation as the source, continue the sculpture culture plant landscape "the design goal." This paper analyzes the plant configuration in the public sculpture by using the practical project case and the theoretical knowledge, and demonstrates how to use the design method of "formal concept intention style" to demonstrate how to use the specific urban environment and the specific scope. The ecological plant landscape, which not only satisfies the practical function of public sculpture, but also reflects the cultural characteristics and ecological benefits of the city, is designed. Therefore, the principles of plant configuration design in public sculpture are obtained: first, the design principle of plant landscape flexibility; second, the effect of plant landscape and public sculpture drying moon; Third, the combination of functional, ecological, diversity and cultural principles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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