農(nóng)村高中生閱讀策略訓(xùn)練的行動(dòng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-09-28 20:52
現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言教學(xué)理論認(rèn)為,閱讀教學(xué)的目的不單純是要學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),更重要的是通過(guò)閱讀使他們獲取信息、學(xué)習(xí)文化、發(fā)展閱讀技能和策略,為繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和終身發(fā)展打下基礎(chǔ)。縱觀近幾年的英語(yǔ)高考試題,閱讀理解的比重逐漸加大。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,學(xué)生閱讀能力能較好地反映學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言的深度和廣度,是構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)交際能力的重要組成部分。然而,通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),高中生特別是農(nóng)村高中生在英語(yǔ)閱讀方面仍然有很多困難。很多學(xué)生缺乏足夠的詞匯量,難以理解長(zhǎng)難句。更糟糕的是,由于缺乏使學(xué)習(xí)更有效的適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x策略,許多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀沒(méi)有興趣。鑒于上述問(wèn)題,本研究嘗試通過(guò)行動(dòng)研究教給學(xué)生閱讀策略,了解策略訓(xùn)練對(duì)閱讀的影響。本研究試圖回答兩個(gè)研究問(wèn)題:(1)閱讀策略訓(xùn)練能激活學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)用閱讀策略的意識(shí)嗎?(2)閱讀策略培訓(xùn)能否提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力?本研究受試為清遠(yuǎn)市第二中學(xué)高中二年級(jí)的2個(gè)普通理科班,共99名學(xué)生。研究工具包括:測(cè)試(前測(cè)、后測(cè))、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、訪談。前測(cè)旨在分析學(xué)生的成績(jī)數(shù)據(jù)并找出學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)極少運(yùn)用閱讀策略的原因;后測(cè)旨在考察閱讀教學(xué)策略訓(xùn)練對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的影響以及學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)用閱讀策略的意識(shí);調(diào)查問(wèn)卷旨在了解學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀策略的了解和使用現(xiàn)狀。訪談旨在初步了解學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)閱讀態(tài)度,期望,習(xí)慣和困難,以及與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的一些背景資料。筆者根據(jù)行動(dòng)研究“發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題——分析問(wèn)題——制定并實(shí)施行動(dòng)計(jì)劃——反思并改進(jìn)”的研究步驟,先后展開(kāi)了為期21周兩輪的針對(duì)性閱讀教學(xué)干預(yù),分階段實(shí)施了以下四項(xiàng)提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的教學(xué)措施:(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先過(guò)詞匯關(guān);(2)循環(huán)講練常用的閱讀策略;(3)注重提高學(xué)生分析長(zhǎng)、難句的能力;(4)關(guān)注學(xué)生課堂內(nèi)外的英語(yǔ)閱讀進(jìn)展,提高學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀的興趣和使用閱讀策略的意識(shí)。根據(jù)收集的數(shù)據(jù)分析,本行動(dòng)研究得出以下結(jié)論:(1)本行動(dòng)研究的實(shí)施和教師閱讀策略的訓(xùn)練可以在很大程度上提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。(2)通過(guò)為期21周的努力及教師閱讀策略的訓(xùn)練,更多學(xué)生的英文閱讀興趣得以提高,閱讀策略的運(yùn)用意識(shí)也得到加強(qiáng)。本研究為高中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)提供了一些啟示。首先,教師應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)閱讀課上使用適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x策略。第二,教師應(yīng)該牢記,閱讀策略培訓(xùn)的最終目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀的興趣和閱讀時(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀策略的意識(shí)。第三,教師應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供更真實(shí)的閱讀材料,以便于更有效地發(fā)展學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
【學(xué)位單位】:廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2017
【中圖分類(lèi)】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Purposes
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 On Reading
2.1.1 Definition of Reading
2.1.2 Three Models of Reading
2.1.3 Four Ways of Reading
2.2 On Action Research
2.2.1 Definition of Action Research
2.2.2 Action Research Procedures
2.3 Studies on Reading Strategies
2.3.1 Related Studies on English Reading Strategies Training Abroad
2.3.2 Relevant Studies on Reading Strategies Training at Home
2.3.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Two Major Theories of Reading
3.2 On Reading Strategies
3.2.1 Definition of Reading Strategies
3.2.2 Classifications of Reading Strategies
3.2.3 English Reading Strategies Applied in the Present Action Research
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 The Tests
4.3.2 The Questionnaires
4.3.3 The Interviews
4.4 Action Research
4.4.1 Problem Identification
4.4.2 The Confirmation of Hypothesis
4.4.3 Procedures for Cycle One
4.4.4 Procedures for Cycle Two
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1. Statistic Analysis of the Pre-test and Post-test
5.1.1. Comparative Analysis of the Pre-Test and the Post-Test
5.1.2. Results of the T-Test
5.2. Results in the Post-questionnaire
5.2.1. On the Effectiveness of the Reading Strategy Teaching Intervention
5.2.2. The Reading Strategy Use Profile of the Subjects
5.2.3. The Students’ Attitude towards English Reading Strategy Training
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Action Research
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix 1 Pre-test Material
Appendix 2 Pre-test Result in February, 2016
Appendix 3 Pre-questionnaire in February, 2016
Appendix 4 Post-test Material
Appendix 5 Post-questionnaire in July, 2016
Appendix 6 Comparison between pre-test and post-test
本文編號(hào):2829259
【學(xué)位單位】:廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2017
【中圖分類(lèi)】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Purposes
1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 On Reading
2.1.1 Definition of Reading
2.1.2 Three Models of Reading
2.1.3 Four Ways of Reading
2.2 On Action Research
2.2.1 Definition of Action Research
2.2.2 Action Research Procedures
2.3 Studies on Reading Strategies
2.3.1 Related Studies on English Reading Strategies Training Abroad
2.3.2 Relevant Studies on Reading Strategies Training at Home
2.3.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Two Major Theories of Reading
3.2 On Reading Strategies
3.2.1 Definition of Reading Strategies
3.2.2 Classifications of Reading Strategies
3.2.3 English Reading Strategies Applied in the Present Action Research
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 The Tests
4.3.2 The Questionnaires
4.3.3 The Interviews
4.4 Action Research
4.4.1 Problem Identification
4.4.2 The Confirmation of Hypothesis
4.4.3 Procedures for Cycle One
4.4.4 Procedures for Cycle Two
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1. Statistic Analysis of the Pre-test and Post-test
5.1.1. Comparative Analysis of the Pre-Test and the Post-Test
5.1.2. Results of the T-Test
5.2. Results in the Post-questionnaire
5.2.1. On the Effectiveness of the Reading Strategy Teaching Intervention
5.2.2. The Reading Strategy Use Profile of the Subjects
5.2.3. The Students’ Attitude towards English Reading Strategy Training
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Action Research
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix 1 Pre-test Material
Appendix 2 Pre-test Result in February, 2016
Appendix 3 Pre-questionnaire in February, 2016
Appendix 4 Post-test Material
Appendix 5 Post-questionnaire in July, 2016
Appendix 6 Comparison between pre-test and post-test
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