【摘要】：本文是基于對比分析理論(對比語言學(xué))的英語學(xué)術(shù)論文《全球化對禮貌和不禮貌話語實踐的影響》翻譯實踐報告。對比分析理論主張對兩種或多種語言的特點作共時的、靜態(tài)的分析和對比,以此確定語言之間等同、相似和對應(yīng)的概念,從而為翻譯策略選擇提供理論依據(jù)。對比發(fā)現(xiàn),英漢兩種學(xué)術(shù)語言雖有共同點,但在詞匯、表達方式、句型使用等方面存在較大差異。作為源語文本,英語學(xué)術(shù)文本中原創(chuàng)性專業(yè)詞匯較多;另外,英語學(xué)術(shù)語言使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)、長句和被動結(jié)構(gòu)的比例也遠遠高于漢語。針對上述差異,本文探討了“化靜為動”、“化被動為主動”和“樹狀變竹狀”等翻譯原則,以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、主賓換位和句子拆分等具體翻譯方法。實踐證明,依據(jù)對英漢兩種學(xué)術(shù)語言的對比分析,有利于譯者選擇合適的翻譯策略來順應(yīng)差異,使譯文既能傳達原文的信息和觀點,又符合漢語學(xué)術(shù)語言的風(fēng)格特點。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the contrastive analysis theory (contrastive linguistics) of English academic paper "the influence of Globalization on Politeness and impoliteness discourse practice" translation practice report. Contrastive analysis theory advocates the synchronic and static analysis and comparison of the characteristics of two or more languages, so as to determine the concepts of equivalence, similarity and correspondence between languages, thus providing a theoretical basis for the choice of translation strategies. It is found that although English and Chinese academic languages have common ground, there are great differences in terms of vocabulary, expression, sentence pattern and so on. As a source language, there are many original professional words in English academic texts, and the proportion of long sentences and passive structures in English academic languages is much higher than that in Chinese. In view of the above differences, this paper discusses the translation principles of "from static to active", "from passive to active" and "from tree to bamboo", as well as specific translation methods such as part of speech conversion, principal object transposition and sentence splitting. It is proved that the contrastive analysis of English and Chinese academic languages can help the translator to choose suitable translation strategies to adapt to the differences, so that the target text can convey the information and views of the original text and accord with the style characteristics of the Chinese academic language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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本文編號：2416079