【摘要】：本翻譯項目選取了國際勞工組織發(fā)布的Women at Work:Trends 2016(《工作中的女性:2016年趨勢》)作為源語文本。該報告基于全球178個國家的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),再現(xiàn)了男女勞動力的處境及在過去20年中的演變,為解決工作中的性別差異問題提供了政策建議。本項目報告以翻譯的部分章節(jié)為實踐內(nèi)容,對翻譯原文和譯文進行了分析與總結。根據(jù)彼得·紐馬克(PeterNewmark)的文本類型理論,項目源語文本屬于信息型文本,翻譯過程中應以信息的準確傳達為中心。本項目報告在源語文本類型和文本特點的基礎上,首先分析了翻譯過程中遇到的重難點,包括詞匯層面的術語翻譯和多義詞翻譯,以及句法層面的復雜句型翻譯。其次,重點闡述了重難點的解決方法,并輔以典型實例分析。譯者以文本類型理論為指導,充分考慮源語文本的文本類型及特點,靈活采用不同的翻譯技巧解決翻譯的重難點,力求用簡潔明了的語言準確地傳達原文的信息。在詞匯層面,運用約定俗成翻譯法和借助平行文本翻譯法提高術語翻譯的準確性和一致性;通過搭配翻譯法和語境翻譯法確定多義詞的具體詞義。在句法層面,使用順序法、逆序法和分譯法翻譯復雜句,提高譯文的可讀性。最后,譯者總結了在翻譯過程中獲得的經(jīng)驗教訓及待解決的問題,并提出了信息型文本的翻譯建議,為信息型文本的漢譯提供可能的參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The project selects Women at work: trends 2016 (Women at work: trends 2016) released by the International Labour Organization as the source language version. Based on statistics from 178 countries around the world, the report reproduces the situation of the male and female labour force and how it has evolved over the past 20 years, providing policy recommendations to address the gender gap at work. This project report takes some chapters of translation as the practical content, and analyzes and summarizes the original text and the translated text. According to Peter Newmark's text type theory, the source language of the project belongs to the informative text, and the translation process should focus on the accurate communication of information. On the basis of the type of source language and the characteristics of the text, this project first analyzes the important difficulties encountered in the process of translation, including the translation of lexical terms and polysemous words, and the translation of complex sentence patterns at the syntactic level. Secondly, the method of solving the heavy difficulty is expounded, and the typical example is analyzed. Guided by the text type theory, the translator takes full account of the text types and characteristics of the source language, adopts flexible translation techniques to solve the important and difficult problems in translation, and tries to convey the information of the original text accurately in a concise and clear language. At the lexical level, idiosyncratic translation and parallel text translation are used to improve the accuracy and consistency of terminology translation, and the specific meanings of polysemous words are determined by collocation translation and contextual translation. At the syntactic level, the order method, reverse order method and sub-translation method are used to improve the readability of the translation. Finally, the translator summarizes the experiences and lessons learned in the process of translation and the problems to be solved, and puts forward some suggestions for the translation of informative texts, which can provide a possible reference for the translation of informative texts into Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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