【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界,不同文化的交往已十分頻繁,而語(yǔ)言卻是溝通的主要障礙。作為跨越語(yǔ)言障礙的橋梁,翻譯在其中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的作用。同聲傳譯因其效率高,間隔短,不必中斷會(huì)議進(jìn)程等優(yōu)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)成為大型國(guó)際會(huì)議首選的口譯模式。因此,對(duì)同聲傳譯進(jìn)行深入探究有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本報(bào)告基于模擬金磚國(guó)家會(huì)議的口譯實(shí)踐而成。金磚國(guó)家由巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國(guó)和南非組成。金磚國(guó)家會(huì)議的議題每年都有所不同,通常涉及國(guó)際形勢(shì)、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)金融問(wèn)題、發(fā)展問(wèn)題以及金磚國(guó)家合作問(wèn)題。本次模擬金磚會(huì)議口譯任務(wù)以同傳為主,交傳為輔。該報(bào)告對(duì)模擬金磚會(huì)議的口譯實(shí)踐過(guò)程進(jìn)行了全面的描述,并對(duì)釋意理論指導(dǎo)下的翻譯技巧做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。本篇實(shí)踐報(bào)告分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分即引言部分,譯者對(duì)模擬金磚會(huì)議的背景進(jìn)行了介紹,闡述了口譯實(shí)踐中遇到的問(wèn)題和困難以及口譯實(shí)踐的重要意義。第二部分是正文,由三個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章是任務(wù)描述。譯者在這一章主要介紹了本次模擬金磚會(huì)議的背景,口譯任務(wù)的特點(diǎn),并對(duì)釋意理論做了簡(jiǎn)單地闡述。第二章是口譯過(guò)程描述。整個(gè)口譯過(guò)程分為三個(gè)步驟:第一步驟為譯前準(zhǔn)備,主要側(cè)重詞匯和長(zhǎng)難句的準(zhǔn)備。第二步驟為譯中演練,主要對(duì)翻譯過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分類整理。第三步驟為譯后反思,譯者回顧了整個(gè)翻譯過(guò)程,對(duì)翻譯過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第三章是案例分析。該章節(jié)是整個(gè)報(bào)告的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),主要分析了在釋意理論指導(dǎo)下,如何運(yùn)用翻譯技巧進(jìn)行口譯實(shí)踐。最后一部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)。通過(guò)反思整個(gè)口譯實(shí)踐過(guò)程,譯者總結(jié)了在此次口譯實(shí)踐過(guò)程中的收獲與積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:In today's world, communication between different cultures is very frequent, but language is the main obstacle to communication. As a bridge across language barriers, translation plays an increasingly important role. Simultaneous interpretation has become the preferred interpretation mode for large international conferences because of its high efficiency, short interval and no need to interrupt the meeting process. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore the simultaneous interpretation in depth. This report is based on the interpretation practice of the BRICS Conference. The BRICS are made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The issues of the BRICS meetings vary from year to year, often on international issues, international economic and financial issues, development issues and BRICS cooperation. The interpretation task of this BRICS conference is mainly simultaneous interpretation, supplemented by transmission. The report gives a comprehensive description of the interpretation practice of the BRICS conference and gives a detailed description of the translation techniques under the guidance of the interpretation theory. This practice report is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction part. The translator introduces the background of the BRICS conference and expounds the problems and difficulties encountered in interpreting practice and the significance of interpretation practice. The second part is the text, which consists of three chapters. The first chapter is the task description. In this chapter, the translator mainly introduces the background of the BRICS Conference, the characteristics of interpretation tasks, and gives a brief explanation of the interpretation theory. Chapter two is the description of interpretation process. The whole interpretation process is divided into three steps: the first step is pre-translation preparation, mainly focusing on the preparation of vocabulary and long sentences. The second step is the exercise in translation, which mainly classifies the main problems in the process of translation. The third step is post-translation reflection. The translator reviews the whole translation process and summarizes the problems in the translation process. The third chapter is case analysis. This chapter is the key chapter of the whole report. It mainly analyzes how to use translation skills in interpreting practice under the guidance of interpretive theory. The last part is a summary of the full text. Through reflection on the whole process of interpreting practice, the translator sums up the harvest and accumulated experience in the process of interpreting practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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