本文選題：譯者角色 + 隱身和顯身��； 參考：《山東大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,國際間的交流日益頻繁。翻譯作為中外文化溝通的橋梁,其重要性也日漸凸顯。譯者對于其自身在翻譯過程中所扮演角色的認定是影響譯員選擇適當翻譯策略的重要因素之一,從而影響最終的翻譯效果。長久以來,譯者角色一直是個飽受爭議的問題。傳統(tǒng)翻譯理論觀點認為,翻譯僅僅是隱身人,應在整個翻譯過程中始終保持隱身和中立,并嚴格遵守忠實、準確的翻譯原則,不得對原話進行增加、刪減或改變。在此理論基礎之上,國際各大翻譯組織紛紛出臺了各自的職業(yè)守則,力求其譯員恪守中立、隱身、忠實、準確等行為準則。然而,作者在口譯實踐中發(fā)現(xiàn),要做到絕對中立和完全隱身在很多時候都是不可行的。相反,在某些情況下,適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮譯者的主體意識,在讓譯者在翻譯中顯身反而能達到更好翻譯效果。本實踐報告是基于作者為山東朗泰克食品科技有限公司提供的一次口譯服務的經(jīng)歷寫作而成的。本次口譯實踐主要包括商業(yè)談判口譯與聯(lián)絡口譯兩大類型。前者氣氛較為嚴肅,后者較為輕松隨意。通過本次口譯實踐,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)翻譯行業(yè)現(xiàn)有的職業(yè)準則并非在任何情況下都適用,譯員在翻譯過程中不應進行盲從。實際上,譯者角色并非是一成不變的,而是應該根據(jù)不同情境在"顯身"和"隱身"之間靈活切換。總的來說,口譯場景的嚴肅和正規(guī)程度直接影響譯員的主體性意識的發(fā)揮。在氣氛嚴肅、正式的場合下,譯者的主體性發(fā)揮的機會較少;而在比較輕松隨意、主觀意見較多的聯(lián)絡口譯中,則恰恰相反。此外,作者還認識到其日常聽力訓練中選用的材料過于單一,應該廣泛接觸各種口音,而不應局限于BBC或者VOA。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, international exchanges are becoming more and more frequent. Translation, as a bridge between Chinese and foreign cultures, is becoming more and more important. The translator's recognition of his or her own role in the translation process is one of the important factors affecting the translator's choice of appropriate translation strategies, thus affecting the final translation effect. The role of the translator has long been a controversial issue. The traditional translation theory holds that translation is only a stealth person, should always remain invisible and neutral throughout the course of translation, strictly abide by the principle of faithful and accurate translation, and should not add, delete or change the original words. On the basis of this theory, various international translation organizations have issued their own codes of conduct, striving for their interpreters to adhere to the code of conduct such as neutrality, invisibility, faithfulness and accuracy. However, in interpreting practice, the author finds that absolute neutrality and complete invisibility are often not feasible. On the contrary, in some cases, the translator's subjective consciousness can be brought into full play in order to make the translator manifest himself in translation to achieve a better translation effect. This practice report is based on the author's experience with an interpretation service provided by Shandong Longtaek Food Technology Co., Ltd. This interpretation practice mainly includes two types: commercial negotiation interpretation and contact interpretation. The former atmosphere is more serious, the latter more relaxed and casual. Through this interpretation practice, the author finds that the existing professional norms of the translation industry are not applicable under all circumstances, and translators should not follow blindly in the process of translation. In fact, the translator's role is not fixed, but should be flexible to switch between "manifest" and "stealth" according to different situations. Generally speaking, the degree of seriousness and formality of interpreting scene directly affects the exertion of the translator's subjective consciousness. In a serious and formal situation, the translator has fewer opportunities to exert his subjectivity, while in the more relaxed, casual and subjective interpretation, the opposite is true. In addition, the author also recognizes that the materials used in his daily listening training are too single and should be exposed to a wide variety of accents, rather than being confined to BBC or VOA.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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本文編號：1976301