【摘要】： 近些年來在俄羅斯出現了對先例現象的積極的研究，受其影響在中國也有很多學者開始研究先例現象，尤其是其中的先例名。人名不僅是一種語言現象，就其本質而言還是一種深刻的文化現象。М．В．Γорбаневский指出：“人名是各個歷史民族歷史和文化的一部分。”“人名反映各個民族的生活、信仰、愿望、幻想和藝術創(chuàng)作力，以及他們的歷史交往。”而在先例名中則蘊藏了更豐富、更深刻的文化的信息，它具有鮮明的民族文化特色。對這一現象的研究能夠促進中國俄語學習者對俄語知識的全方位掌握，更能促進跨文化交際的順利進行。 在俄羅斯對先例現象的研究已經有二十多年的歷史，在這一問題上做出突出貢獻的俄羅斯語言學家有Ю．Н．Караулов，Γ．Γ．Слышкин，Д．Б．Γудков，В．В．Красный等等。然而在中國先例現象，尤其是先例名還是一個比較新的研究課題，僅有為數不多的學者關注該問題，例如趙愛國，徐琪，劉宏等。 本文旨在通過大量具體的語言事實較全面地分析先例名現象，對其進行分類并歸納其傳承發(fā)展的模式，指出先例名研究的實踐意義。 第一章主要進行理論論述：介紹俄羅斯人的姓名文化、闡述先例現象，主要是先例名的概念、定義及其研究現狀，，為下文的展開奠定理論基礎。 第二章根據來源的不同將先例名進行分類：虛構人物先例名和真實人物先例名。虛構人物的先例名包括來自文學作品中人物的先例名、來自民間創(chuàng)作，神話傳說尤其是古希臘羅馬神話的先例名、來自宗教的先例名。真實人物的先例名包括歷史人物先例名和現實人物先例名。 第三章分析大量實例，歸納出先例名傳承發(fā)展模式：不變化模式和變化模式。 第四章闡釋對先例名理論研究的實踐意義：對先例名知識的掌握可以促進閱讀和跨文化交際的順利進行，可以有效的避免交際和閱讀過程中的誤解，并且它還是進一步掌握先例文本、先例話語和先例情景的前提。 在結語部分，我們對論文的主要內容作出概括總結，得出下列研究結論：在現代俄語中先例名確實是一種積極的語言現象，語言事實表明先例名不僅具有稱名功能，還具有特征功能，此外先例名還有變成普通名詞的趨勢。在語言實踐中，我們應當謹慎使用先例名，不能濫用。對先例名知識的掌握對現代中國廣大俄語學習者也是極其必要的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a positive study of the precedent phenomenon in Russia, and many scholars in China have also begun to study the precedent phenomenon, especially the name of the precedent. Human name is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a profound cultural phenomenon in essence. "Human name is a part of the history and culture of each historical nation." "names reflect peoples' lives, beliefs, aspirations, fantasies and artistic creativity, as well as their historical contacts." But in the precedent name contains the richer, more profound cultural information, it has the distinct national culture characteristic. The research on this phenomenon can promote Chinese Russian learners to grasp Russian knowledge in an all-round way and promote the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. Russian linguists who have made outstanding contributions to this issue have been studying precedent phenomena in Russia for more than two decades. Russian linguists have made outstanding contributions to this issue, such as:?.? However, the phenomenon of precedent in China, especially the name of precedent is still a relatively new research topic, only a few scholars concerned about the issue, such as Zhao patriotic, Xu Qi, Liu Hong and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomenon of precedent name comprehensively through a large number of specific linguistic facts, classify it and sum up the mode of its inheritance and development, and point out the practical significance of the study of precedent name. The first chapter mainly carries on the theory discussion: introduces the Russian name culture, expounds the precedent phenomenon, mainly is the first example name concept, the definition and the research present situation, lays the theoretical foundation for the following development. The second chapter classifies the first name according to the source: fictional character precedent name and real character precedent name. The precedent names of fictional characters include those from literary works, from folk creation, from myths and legends, especially from ancient Greek and Roman myths, and from religious precedents. The precedent name of the real person includes the first name of the historical figure and the precedent name of the real person. The third chapter analyzes a large number of examples, and concludes the development model of precedent name inheritance: unchanging mode and changing mode. The fourth chapter explains the practical significance of the theoretical study of precedent nomenclature: mastering the knowledge of precedent name can promote the smooth progress of reading and cross-cultural communication, and can effectively avoid misunderstandings in the process of communication and reading. And it is also a prerequisite for further mastery of precedent texts, precedent discourse and precedent scenarios. In the conclusion part, we summarize the main contents of the thesis and draw the following conclusions: in modern Russian, the first name is indeed a positive linguistic phenomenon, and the language fact shows that the precedent name not only has the function of naming, but also has the function of naming. Also has the characteristic function, in addition to the example name also has the tendency to become the common noun. In language practice, we should use precedent names with caution and should not be misused. It is also very necessary to master the knowledge of precedent names for Russian learners in modern China.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：H35

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 邵敏;《圣經》中先例名的語用研究[D];南京大學;2013年

本文編號：2433524