【摘要】：Sperber和Wilson的關(guān)聯(lián)理論是在補(bǔ)充和發(fā)展Grice的會(huì)話含義理論的基礎(chǔ)上,提出的關(guān)于語(yǔ)言交際的理論,它涉及交際與認(rèn)知,主要研究信息交際的推理過(guò)程,尤其注重語(yǔ)言交際的話語(yǔ)解釋原則。Gutt在Sperber和Wilson的關(guān)聯(lián)理論基礎(chǔ)上提出了關(guān)聯(lián)翻譯理論,關(guān)聯(lián)翻譯理論認(rèn)為:關(guān)聯(lián)性就是制約翻譯的基本原則。俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯作為翻譯的一種形式,同樣受到關(guān)聯(lián)性這一基本原則的制約,譯員作為口譯活動(dòng)的承擔(dān)著,需要采用適合聽(tīng)眾認(rèn)知能力的話語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口譯。本翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告在關(guān)聯(lián)理論框架下,以俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯中的漢譯俄為語(yǔ)料,進(jìn)行分析,力求提高俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯質(zhì)量。筆者以認(rèn)知關(guān)聯(lián)原則和交際關(guān)聯(lián)原則為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合自身俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷,分別以游客和譯員為出發(fā)點(diǎn),指出了俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯過(guò)程中的制約因素,包括:游客的推理和認(rèn)知能力的制約,譯員的跨文化性和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的制約。最后在關(guān)聯(lián)理論的指導(dǎo)下提出了解決上述制約因素的五點(diǎn)翻譯方法。無(wú)論采取哪種翻譯方法,都是為交際雙方(譯員和游客)之間的有效交際而服務(wù)。譯員在俄語(yǔ)旅游口譯過(guò)程中,應(yīng)充分考慮聽(tīng)眾(即以目的語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者)的文化背景及思維模式,留意語(yǔ)言文化的差異,在以傳遞信息為主的同時(shí),注重譯語(yǔ)的交際環(huán)境,采用適當(dāng)?shù)姆g方法,增加譯語(yǔ)的可接受性。
[Abstract]:The relevance theory of Sperber and Wilson is a theory about language communication based on Grice's theory of conversational implicature. It involves communication and cognition, and mainly studies the reasoning process of information communication. Gutt puts forward the relevance translation theory based on the relevance theory of Sperber and Wilson, which holds that relevance is the basic principle that restricts translation. Russian tourism interpretation, as a form of translation, is also restricted by the basic principle of relevance. As an undertaking of interpreting activities, interpreters need to use discourse suitable to the cognitive competence of the audience for interpretation. Under the framework of relevance theory, this translation practice report analyzes the translation of Chinese and Russian in Russian tourism interpretation in order to improve the quality of Russian tourism interpretation. Under the guidance of cognitive relevance principle and communicative relevance principle, combined with his own practical experience in Russian tourism interpretation, the author points out the restrictive factors in the process of Russian tourism interpretation, taking tourists and interpreters as the starting point, respectively. These include: tourists' reasoning and cognitive ability constraints, interpreters' cross-cultural and site-based constraints. Finally, under the guidance of relevance theory, a five-point translation method is proposed to solve the above constraints. No matter which translation method is adopted, it serves the effective communication between the communicators (interpreters and tourists). In the process of Russian tourism interpretation, the interpreter should fully consider the cultural background and mode of thinking of the audience (that is, the target language native language), pay attention to the differences in language and culture, and pay attention to the communicative environment of the target language while transmitting information. Adopt appropriate translation methods to increase the acceptability of the target language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H35

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