【摘要】：本論文的研究對象是俄語口語中的名詞一格。名詞一格在人們的日常言語交際中大量使用,是一種非常普遍的現(xiàn)象。然而,以往的語言學(xué)家對名詞一格的研究大多集中在“一格擴張”上,主要是對其進行分類、描述以及句法、語義特點的分析。本論文在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,提出名詞一格還大量存在于由一格名詞作為結(jié)構(gòu)成素的固定的句法結(jié)構(gòu)中,重點考察名詞一格在俄語口語中的使用特點,并對其功能進行分析。 論文第一章為名詞一格的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀,分別從國外和國內(nèi)兩方面對俄語口語中名詞一格的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀進行追溯和描寫,認(rèn)為這些研究尚存在不足和局限性,并提出本論文的觀點及研究方向。 論文第二章論述了語言的經(jīng)濟原則、口語的分析語化趨勢以及口語的語言外特征對名詞一格在口語中的使用產(chǎn)生的重要影響。同時,根據(jù)名詞一格與語句結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系及一格所起到的句法作用對名詞一格進行分類,并逐一分析它們所具有的句法、語義等特點。 第三章為論文的主體部分,著重分析名詞一格在口語中的功能,即它的簡潔功能、交際-語用功能和表情功能。名詞一格形式簡單、簡短,是口語經(jīng)濟原則運用的典型范例,這體現(xiàn)了它的簡潔功能。名詞一格還具有交際-語用功能,它可以充當(dāng)話輪交替中的反應(yīng)語句、充當(dāng)追加信息、充當(dāng)話輪的銜接手段,還可以為話語提供隱含信息等等。此外,名詞一格還具有豐富的表情功能,這一功能包含兩個方面：情感-評價功能和形象功能。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在言語交際中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂妹~一格可以收到言簡意賅、情感豐富、提高話語效率的表達效果,對于交際過程快速、準(zhǔn)確并生動地完成具有積極的推動作用。 在論文的結(jié)束語部分簡要地總結(jié)了各章的研究結(jié)果,并認(rèn)為,對俄語口語中名詞一格的分析研究具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。不僅有利于豐富俄語口語的研究內(nèi)容,實踐中更可為俄語口語的使用和俄語教學(xué)提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the noun case in spoken Russian. It is a very common phenomenon that noun case is widely used in people's daily verbal communication. However, previous linguists' researches on noun case are mostly focused on "one-case expansion", mainly on classification, description and analysis of syntactic and semantic features. On the basis of previous studies, this thesis proposes that noun case still exists in a fixed syntactic structure in which a case noun is used as a structural element, focusing on the characteristics of the use of noun case in Russian spoken language. And its function is analyzed. The first chapter is the history and present situation of the research of noun case. It traces and describes the research history and present situation of noun case in Russian spoken language from both foreign and domestic aspects, and concludes that these studies are still deficient and limited. And put forward the point of view and research direction of this paper. The second chapter discusses the economic principles of language, the trend of analysis of spoken language and the important influence of the characteristics of spoken language on the use of noun case in spoken language. At the same time, the noun case is classified according to the relation between noun case and sentence structure and the syntactic function of one case, and their syntactic and semantic characteristics are analyzed one by one. Chapter three is the main part of the thesis, which focuses on the function of noun case in spoken language, namely its concise function, communicative pragmatic function and expression function. The noun is simple and short, which is a typical example of the application of the economic principle of spoken language, which embodies its concise function. The noun case also has the function of communication and pragmatics, which can act as the reaction sentence in the turn of speech, as the supplementary information, as the cohesive device of the turn of words, as well as the implicit information for the utterance and so on. In addition, noun case also has rich expression function, this function includes two aspects: emotion-evaluation function and image function. Through analysis, it is found that proper use of noun in verbal communication can receive concise and comprehensive words, rich emotions, improve the expression effect of discourse efficiency, and play a positive role in promoting the rapid, accurate and vivid completion of the communication process. In the concluding part of the thesis, the author summarizes the research results of each chapter, and holds that the analysis of noun case in Russian spoken language is of great theoretical and practical significance. It is not only beneficial to enrich the research content of spoken Russian, but also to provide reference for the use of spoken Russian and Russian teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H35

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2364223