本文選題：現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ) + 構(gòu)詞��； 參考：《黑龍江科學(xué)》2014年12期

【摘要】：語(yǔ)言作為一種具有文化傳承和社會(huì)交流的必要工具與手段,它也同時(shí)受到人類文明與社會(huì)進(jìn)步的推動(dòng),無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在發(fā)生著變化,它也時(shí)刻體現(xiàn)著人類文明和社會(huì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。詞是語(yǔ)言中最活躍的因素,是語(yǔ)言中最重要的結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)義單位。詞的最大特點(diǎn)是直接反映現(xiàn)實(shí),它的基本功能是稱名功能,表達(dá)人類生活中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)新事物、新現(xiàn)象、新概念。蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期,對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)模式要求非常嚴(yán)苛,對(duì)于俄語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞運(yùn)用有著非常規(guī)范與嚴(yán)苛的原則,然而,隨著蘇聯(lián)的解體,俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,致使俄語(yǔ)在構(gòu)詞上也發(fā)生了巨大的變化,得到了迅猛發(fā)展。蘇聯(lián)解體之后,使俄語(yǔ)分析化與自由化的進(jìn)程加速了。對(duì)構(gòu)詞系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)了影響,主要表現(xiàn)為縮略構(gòu)詞機(jī)制變異、組合構(gòu)詞機(jī)制變異和構(gòu)詞成素性質(zhì)變異等方面。這也直接導(dǎo)致俄語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞逐漸變化為構(gòu)詞成素上由單一趨向于多元、構(gòu)詞模式上由固定趨向于靈活、構(gòu)詞性質(zhì)上由綜合趨向于分析等。
[Abstract]:As a necessary tool and means of cultural heritage and social communication, language is also promoted by human civilization and social progress. It is changing all the time, and it also reflects the process of human civilization and social development. Words are the most active factor in language and the most important structural semantic unit in language. The biggest characteristic of words is to reflect reality directly, its basic function is to name function, express a new thing, new phenomenon, new concept that appear in human life. During the Soviet era, the requirements for the mode of expression of language were very strict, and the use of Russian word-formation was very standardized and strict. However, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian economy, politics and culture had undergone tremendous changes. As a result, great changes have taken place in the formation of words in Russian, and rapid development has taken place. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the process of Russian analysis and liberalization accelerated. The changes of acronym formation mechanism, combinatorial formation mechanism and morphemicity of word-formation system have brought influence to the word-formation system, mainly in the aspects of acronym formation mechanism variation, combinatorial word-formation mechanism variation and morphemicity variation. This also leads to the gradual change of Russian word-formation from single to multivariate, from fixed to flexible in word-formation mode and from synthesis to analysis in the nature of word-formation.
【作者單位】： 綏化學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：H35

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