本文選題：現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ)　切入點(diǎn)：蘇聯(lián)解體　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：詞匯是語(yǔ)言三要素(語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法)中最活躍和最易變化的部分,其發(fā)展變化一直與語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)、外因素密不可分�！芭f詞回歸”這一詞匯現(xiàn)象就是語(yǔ)言外因素,如歷史條件、社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、國(guó)家現(xiàn)狀等的變化對(duì)詞匯發(fā)展直接影響的結(jié)果�！芭f詞回歸”并不是現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ)詞匯體系中的新現(xiàn)象。俄羅斯的俄語(yǔ)學(xué)者從語(yǔ)言動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展、詞匯發(fā)展的歷時(shí)趨勢(shì)、篇章語(yǔ)義學(xué)等角度對(duì)回歸詞進(jìn)行了研究。而國(guó)內(nèi)的俄語(yǔ)學(xué)者也關(guān)注到了“舊詞回歸”這一詞匯現(xiàn)象,但并沒(méi)有給予其足夠多的關(guān)注,缺乏對(duì)回歸詞系統(tǒng)的研究。 積極詞匯和消極詞匯的概念是確定回歸詞的重要理論基礎(chǔ)�；貧w詞屬于積極詞匯,這與舊詞和新詞又截然不同。廣義上,回歸詞就是從消極詞匯返回到積極詞匯的詞語(yǔ)。本文從狹義上為回歸詞梳理概念,界定回歸詞與舊詞、新詞的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,并由此劃分出舊詞的三種回歸方式。 回歸詞涉及俄羅斯社會(huì)的各方面,本文從詞性、主題、詞源等不同角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。回歸到廣泛使用中的不僅是單詞,還有單詞的個(gè)別詞義,因此本文將回歸詞又分為完全回歸詞和不完全回歸詞(半回歸詞)。此外,在廣泛的使用中回歸詞呈現(xiàn)出了一系列變化：語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)大和縮小、通用詞匯與專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯的相互轉(zhuǎn)化、感情表現(xiàn)力色彩(評(píng)價(jià)色彩)的失去和獲得、功能語(yǔ)體特點(diǎn)的變化以及書(shū)寫(xiě)形式和重音的改變。其中以回歸詞中的宗教詞匯和經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯的變化最為突出。 本文把俄羅斯國(guó)家和社會(huì)的變化和發(fā)展看成是回歸詞變化的社會(huì)背景,影響這一系列變化的原因就更為直接和具體：新指稱(chēng)事物的出現(xiàn)、指稱(chēng)事物本身的改變、詞匯語(yǔ)義的聚合關(guān)系、詞匯本身的術(shù)語(yǔ)性等。 本文對(duì)現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ)中蘇聯(lián)解體后的回歸詞進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的梳理。對(duì)回歸詞狹義概念的探討、完全回歸詞和不完全回歸詞的定義是本文作者的一點(diǎn)思考。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the language of three elements (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar) in the most active and easy to change, its development has been with the language, factors outside are inseparable. The "old word return" this vocabulary phenomenon is the external factors, such as historical conditions, social reality, change the current situations of development has a direct impact the words "new old words. The phenomenon of return" is not a modern Russian vocabulary system in Russia. Russian scholars from the language dynamic development trend, diachronic lexical development, discourse semantics perspective of words. In the regression and Russian scholars have expressed concern that the "old word return" this vocabulary phenomenon, but did not give it enough attention, lack of research on the return word system.
The concept of positive words and negative words is an important theoretical basis for determining the return word. Return word belongs to positive words, the old words and new words and also different. In general, the word is from the negative return back to the active vocabulary vocabulary words. From the narrow sense to return word carding concept, define regression words and old words, the relation and difference between new words, which are divided into three kinds of regression of old words.
The return word involves all aspects of Russian society, this article from the part of speech, the theme, classify the different point of view. Return to the etymology of the word is widely used not only, and the meaning of individual words, so this paper will return word is divided into complete and incomplete regression regression word word (semi return word). In addition, widely used in regression words presented a series of changes: the expansion of semantic structure and narrow, mutual transformation of common vocabulary and professional vocabulary, emotional expression of color (color evaluation) lose and gain, functional stylistic features of the changes and the change of the written form and stress. The change in return religious vocabulary and economic vocabulary is most prominent.
The change and development of the society and the country as a return word changing social background, causes a series of changes is more direct and specific reference: new things, that thing itself changes, aggregation of lexical semantics, lexical terms of itself.
In this paper, a systematic review is made on the regressive words after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in modern Russian.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H35

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王秉欽;蘇聯(lián)解體后俄語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展變化的趨勢(shì)[J];外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊(黑龍江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));1997年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1654105