動(dòng)物隱喻的研究在學(xué)術(shù)界引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。不少學(xué)者對(duì)其進(jìn)行過深入探究,迄今為止動(dòng)物隱喻的理解機(jī)制研究包括語義學(xué),社會(huì)語言學(xué),認(rèn)知語言學(xué)以及跨文化對(duì)比分析等領(lǐng)域。其中關(guān)于動(dòng)物隱喻的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究,以前僅限于傳統(tǒng)的概念隱喻理論,概念融合理論以及關(guān)聯(lián)理論。本文基于廖巧云(2015,2018)提出的語義修辭識(shí)解框架,即內(nèi)涵外延關(guān)聯(lián)傳承模型(ADRIM)對(duì)“人是動(dòng)物”這一動(dòng)物概念隱喻作解釋。本文根據(jù)權(quán)威的英漢詞典結(jié)合語料庫,搜集相關(guān)的中英文動(dòng)物隱喻表達(dá)。首先,本文將研究的動(dòng)物確定為具有文化特色的十二生肖,然后重點(diǎn)分析中文動(dòng)物隱喻和英文動(dòng)物可能性特征的提取,本文提出如下的問題:(1)動(dòng)物隱喻有哪些可能性特征被提取使得動(dòng)物隱喻成為可能?(2)對(duì)于中文和英文兩種不同的語言,動(dòng)物隱喻可能性特征受到哪些文化因素的影響?本文采用定性分析和個(gè)案分析的方法,通過前人的文獻(xiàn)綜述,將動(dòng)物分為幾類,并通過具體的隱喻表達(dá)分析每種動(dòng)物成為隱喻的可能性特征,然后,在出現(xiàn)動(dòng)物隱喻差異化表達(dá),如:相同動(dòng)物具有不同的隱喻義或者不同的動(dòng)物具有相同隱喻義的時(shí)候,尋求文化的解釋。本文的研究結(jié)論是:ADRIM作為語義修辭識(shí)解框架,對(duì)于人是...

【文章頁數(shù)】：76 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objective
    1.3 Methodology
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Research Layout
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Metaphors
    2.2 Previous Studies on Animal Metaphors
        2.2.1 The Semantic Studies
        2.2.2 The Sociolinguistics Studies
        2.2.3 The Cognitive Studies
        2.2.4 The Cross-Culture Studies
        2.2.5 Other Studies
    2.3 Comments on Previous Studies
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Philosophical Basis
        3.1.1 The Embodied Philosophy
        3.1.2 The Philosophy of Mind
    3.2 The Cognitive Perspectives
        3.2.1 The Great Chain Metaphor
        3.2.2 The Class-Inclusion Model
        3.2.3 Type Hierarchy Structure
    3.3 Annotation Denotation Relevance-Inheritance Model
        3.3.1 Overview of ADRIM
        3.3.2 Rudiments of ADRIM
        3.3.3 Application of ADRIM
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Cultural Mechanism of Animal Metaphors in Chinese and English
    4.1 Data Collection and Classification
        4.1.1 Human Appearance is Animal Appearance
        4.1.2 Human Behavior is Animal Behavior
        4.1.3 Human Characteristic is Animal Characteristic
        4.1.4 Human Relations are Animal Relations
    4.2 Analysis of Possible Features Extraction
    4.3 External Cultural Factors
        4.3.1 Religion Differences
        4.3.2 Geographical Differences
        4.3.3 History Differences
    4.4 Cultural Influence on Possible Features
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Implications for Further Study
References



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