山東方言子尾音變研究
[Abstract]:Since the general survey of Chinese dialects in the 1950s, attention has been paid to some distinctive phonetic changes in "Ziwei", among which the phenomenon of sub-rhyme variation in southern Shanxi and northern Henan has been discussed. In most of Shandong dialect, the end of the word equivalent to Putonghua "Zi" is an independent syllable, but there are many types of pronunciation. However, except in some areas of Zibo, the changes of subtail phonetic changes in other areas have not been fully described and analyzed, so it is of value to further study. On the basis of field investigation and absorption of existing research results, this paper intends to describe the types, distribution and phonetic values of the phonetic tail of Shandong dialect by using the theories and methods of descriptive linguistics, geographical linguistics, experimental linguistics, and so on. The process of sound change is discussed, and the causes of sound change are speculated and analyzed. The full text is divided into four chapters, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part. The first chapter is introduction. The main content is an overview of the division of Shandong dialect, phonetic characteristics and sub-end, sub-rhyme research results; introduce the research content, purpose, significance, research methods and material sources; explain the concepts and symbols of application. The second chapter is about the type and geographical distribution of subtone change in Shandong dialect. From the angle of consonant, the final pronunciation of the phonetic mutants of Shandong dialect can be divided into three types: stop-type, grabbing type, nasal type, flash type, zero-initial-type, and from the vowel angle, it can be divided into three types: the front vowel, the central vowel and the posterior vowel. Enumerate representative points and describe different types of sub-tail pronunciation. The map of dialect is drawn to show the distribution of different types of subtails in Shandong dialect, so as to reflect the distribution of different types of subtails in Shandong. The third chapter is about the regional characteristics of the change of the final tone. This chapter has three parts, which will discuss the characteristics of the three regions of Xizi film, Xilu film and Donglai film respectively, and explain the different types of sub-tail pronunciation characteristics in detail. Show the wideband images of different types of subsuffixes, find out the differences between them, and refine the classification of subaffixes. Chapter four discusses the properties of phonetic mutants. By using the method of phonetic experiment, the weakening degree of subtail is judged by calculating the proportion of subtail duration to the total syllable length of subtail word. The relationship between affix and vowel is judged by observing the single word of different vowels, the vowels of sub-ending words, the peak of sub-tail resonance, and the similarities and differences of the changes of subtail sounds in each region, and the properties of Boshan subsyllable vowels are discussed emphatically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H172.1
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