本文選題：《西游補(bǔ)》 + 敘事結(jié)構(gòu)�。� 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《西游補(bǔ)》是《西游記》的續(xù)書,全書共十六回,有四萬多字,描寫行者被鯖魚精所迷,進(jìn)入鯖魚精所幻造的“青青世界”的夢境。該書自問世以來,就受到不少學(xué)者的關(guān)注,但學(xué)界對其研究較為分散,特別是對其敘事藝術(shù)的探究還不夠深入。本文旨在從敘事學(xué)的角度切入,對《西游補(bǔ)》離奇突出、變化多端的敘事手法進(jìn)行一個比較系統(tǒng)的研究,以期更好地理解這部作品。本文分為緒論、主體、結(jié)語三部分。緒論部分主要對《西游補(bǔ)》的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,指出了《西游補(bǔ)》敘事手法方面研究的不足,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文的研究意義。論文主體部分共分為三章。第一章論述《西游補(bǔ)》的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。文章從表層結(jié)構(gòu)和深層結(jié)構(gòu)入手,不僅討論了《西游補(bǔ)》外在結(jié)構(gòu)的獨特性,在表層結(jié)構(gòu)上表現(xiàn)為獨特的環(huán)形結(jié)構(gòu);還對《西游補(bǔ)》的內(nèi)在意蘊(yùn)做了闡釋,在深層結(jié)構(gòu)上蘊(yùn)含著“有、無”之間的二元對立轉(zhuǎn)化。第二章運用西方敘事理論,結(jié)合我國已有的敘事傳統(tǒng),對《西游補(bǔ)》的敘述者和敘事視角進(jìn)行分析。文章在研究《西游補(bǔ)》敘述者時,主要從故事外敘述者和故事內(nèi)敘述者兩個角度展開論述,指出《西游補(bǔ)》的敘述者由傳統(tǒng)的“說話式”敘述者向現(xiàn)代敘述者轉(zhuǎn)變;在研究《西游補(bǔ)》的敘事視角時,注重考查文本全知視角和限知視角、內(nèi)視角和外視角的運用以及各個視角之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。第三章在理解文本內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,對《西游補(bǔ)》的敘事時空進(jìn)行研究。在敘事時間方面,文章特別研究了《西游補(bǔ)》中夢幻時間,并指出其夢幻時間具有夢真形態(tài)對比和古今時間錯綜等特點;在敘事空間方面,文章從《西游補(bǔ)》存在的空間形式和空間轉(zhuǎn)換方式兩方面入手,重點考察夢幻空間的特點,對其敘事空間進(jìn)行研究,揭示出《西游補(bǔ)》獨特的時空藝術(shù)。結(jié)語部分對《西游補(bǔ)》的敘事藝術(shù)進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出其敘事技巧的獨特性,對中國傳統(tǒng)小說敘事模式的突破及對現(xiàn)代小說創(chuàng)作的啟示。
[Abstract]:The book is a continuation of "Journey to the West". The book has more than 40,000 words, depicting the dream of "green world" created by mackerel essence. Since the book was published, many scholars have paid close attention to it, but the research on it has been scattered in academic circles, especially in its narrative art. From the perspective of narratology, this paper aims to conduct a systematic study on the strange and varied narrative techniques of "making up for the West" in order to better understand the novel. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction part mainly combs the present situation of the research of "the West Tour Bun", points out the insufficiency of the study on the narrative technique of the "Western Tour Bun", and puts forward the significance of this paper. The main body of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the narrative structure of "the West Tour Bun". Starting with the surface structure and the deep structure, this paper not only discusses the uniqueness of the outer structure, but also explains the inner meaning of the outer structure. In the deep structure, there is a dualistic transformation between being and nothing. The second chapter analyzes the narrator and narrative angle of "travel to the west" by using the western narrative theory and the existing narrative tradition of our country. When studying the narrator of "West Tour Bun", this paper mainly discusses from the two angles of the narrator outside the story and the narrator in the story, and points out that the narrator of the "West Tour Bun" has changed from the traditional "talking" narrator to the modern narrator. In the study of narrative perspective, we pay attention to the use of omniscient perspective and restricted perspective, the application of internal perspective and external perspective and the transformation of each perspective. On the basis of understanding the content of the text, the third chapter studies the narrative time and space. In terms of narrative time, the article especially studies the dream time in "traveling to the West", and points out that the dream time has the characteristics of the contrast of the true dream form and the complexity of the ancient and modern time, and the narrative space, and so on. This article starts with the space form and the space conversion mode of "the West Tour Bun", mainly studies the characteristics of the dream space, studies its narrative space, and reveals the unique space-time art of "the West Tour Bun". In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the narrative art of "Tour to the West", points out the uniqueness of its narrative skills, and points out the breakthrough of the narrative mode of Chinese traditional novels and its inspiration to the creation of modern novels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.41

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