本文關(guān)鍵詞：努斯鮑姆的文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)研究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：瑪莎·努斯鮑姆是美國(guó)當(dāng)代最知名的女哲學(xué)家、思想家之一,同時(shí)也是西方倫理批評(píng)的代表人物之一。特立獨(dú)行的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及多學(xué)科的求學(xué)背景,使她擅長(zhǎng)在跨學(xué)科研究中充分運(yùn)用文學(xué)文本。她的文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng),一方面表現(xiàn)在對(duì)文學(xué)文本倫理內(nèi)涵以及哲學(xué)意味的深度開(kāi)掘,另一方面表現(xiàn)在推動(dòng)文學(xué)及其能力對(duì)公共生活的積極參與。論文主體主要分為三個(gè)部分。第一章介紹了努斯鮑姆的學(xué)術(shù)道路,具體包括努斯鮑姆的成長(zhǎng)、求學(xué)和工作經(jīng)歷,努斯鮑姆在文學(xué)和倫理學(xué)學(xué)科的理論淵源,以及努斯鮑姆在正義、教育和女性問(wèn)題等方面的學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)。第二章對(duì)努斯鮑姆的文學(xué)觀和倫理觀分別進(jìn)行了梳理。在文學(xué)觀點(diǎn)方面,努斯鮑姆特別看重文學(xué)文本的具象性,認(rèn)為讀者能夠借助文學(xué)對(duì)具體生活的描繪來(lái)指導(dǎo)生活。其中,最應(yīng)該通過(guò)文學(xué)培養(yǎng)讀者想象和情感的能力。在倫理思想方面,努斯鮑姆主要是反功利主義,并在此基礎(chǔ)上努力推進(jìn)世界主義。本章也對(duì)文學(xué)和倫理學(xué)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了思辨,一并回答了文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的合法性問(wèn)題。第三章對(duì)努斯鮑姆的文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了考察,指出其批評(píng)主要具有三個(gè)特色,一是擅長(zhǎng)將文學(xué)文本和倫理主題結(jié)合研究,二是主張文學(xué)對(duì)日常公共生活的介入,三是將內(nèi)容批評(píng)以及形式批評(píng)進(jìn)行有機(jī)結(jié)合。努斯鮑姆的文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)備受西方學(xué)者的關(guān)注,文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)在中國(guó)當(dāng)下文論也可以算作一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。論文結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)努斯鮑姆式批評(píng)之于中國(guó)當(dāng)下文論的意義進(jìn)行了闡述,并在全文基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其批評(píng)存在的缺陷進(jìn)行了思考。
[Abstract]:Martha Yunus Baum is a contemporary American most famous female philosopher, thinker, is also one of the representatives of the western ethical criticism character. The growing experience and personal independence of conduct multidisciplinary study background, so that she is good at making full use of literary texts in interdisciplinary research. Her literary Ethics Criticism, as well as in the deep exploration of literature the text connotation and philosophical ethics, on the other hand, participate actively in the literature and the ability of public life. This paper is mainly divided into three parts. The first chapter introduces him Baum's academic road, including the growth of Baum Yunus, schooling and work experience, he Baum in the theoretical origin of discipline literature and ethics well, Baum Nuss justice, academic contribution to education and female problems. The second chapter of Baum Nuss literary and ethics. Carried out. In the view of literature, as he Baum particularly valued the literary text, readers can think by means of literary depiction of the concrete life to guide life. Among them, the most should cultivate readers' ability of imagination and emotion through literature. In terms of ethics. Sbaum, the anti utilitarianism, and on the basis of efforts promote cosmopolitanism. This chapter also on the relationship between literature and ethics of thinking, to answer the question of the legitimacy of ethical literary criticism. The third chapter of ethical literary criticism practice of Baum he studied, pointed out that the criticism mainly has three characteristics, one is good at study on combining literary texts and ethical themes, two in the literary of daily public life, three is the content of criticism and criticism of the organic combination of ethical literary criticism. Baum Yunus long Since much of western scholars, ethical literary criticism in the Chinese when below theory also be counted as a hot spot. The last part of the criticism of Baum Nuss at the moment of the Chinese significance are described, and the paper criticized the defects of thinking.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I06

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