本文關(guān)鍵詞：隋煬帝“大一統(tǒng)”思想的形成與實(shí)踐　出處：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：論文以“大一統(tǒng)”思想為切入點(diǎn),系統(tǒng)討論了隋煬帝在位期間,其“大一統(tǒng)”思想的源起、形成及這一思想對(duì)其王朝構(gòu)筑和國(guó)運(yùn)的影響。隋煬帝“大一統(tǒng)”思想全面筑基于隋文帝的王朝構(gòu)建。隋文帝對(duì)“天下”的看法和文帝時(shí)期的朝臣對(duì)時(shí)局的諫言評(píng)議也都在隋煬帝的“大一統(tǒng)”思想中留下了鮮明的痕跡。同時(shí),經(jīng)過(guò)隋文帝一朝的經(jīng)營(yíng),隋之國(guó)力遠(yuǎn)超前代,隋煬帝即位時(shí),獲益于隋文帝的“開(kāi)皇之治”,“天下承平日久,士馬全盛”,富裕的統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ)為他的“大一統(tǒng)”構(gòu)想提供了充足的國(guó)力保障。由民族大分裂三百年離亂的國(guó)情觸發(fā),依托于富足的國(guó)力,受想做“宏放之君”的意念驅(qū)使,經(jīng)過(guò)自己的實(shí)踐和理論構(gòu)筑,最終隋煬帝形成了他對(duì)天下一統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。這一認(rèn)知比隋文帝天下觀的內(nèi)容更加豐富、特點(diǎn)更加鮮明、格局更加寬廣。他希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)超越前代的恢弘王朝,天下所有人皆是他的臣民而不以“華”、“夷”加以區(qū)分。其“大一統(tǒng)”思想的核心是:“日月所照,風(fēng)雨所沾,孰非我臣”;“兼三才而建極,一六合而為家”;“朕受命于天,財(cái)成萬(wàn)物,去華夷之亂,求風(fēng)化之宜”。在十三年的統(tǒng)治期內(nèi),他將“大一統(tǒng)”思想用于指導(dǎo)構(gòu)建“大一統(tǒng)”王朝的實(shí)踐,曾成功構(gòu)筑起四方臣服、萬(wàn)國(guó)朝貢的磅礴帝國(guó)氣象,全盛時(shí)期,西域、南荒諸國(guó)都遣使朝隋。在位期間,他營(yíng)建東都,開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河,平吐谷渾,分化突厥,壓制契丹,經(jīng)營(yíng)西域,探訪(fǎng)東南,三下江南,三征遼左,這一系列大政的施行在時(shí)間上一氣呵成,貫穿整個(gè)隋朝的控制范圍,其頻繁興土木、征兵征民的背后有對(duì)國(guó)家整體的布局規(guī)劃和用心的籌謀,最終目的都直指建立跨民族、跨區(qū)域的“大一統(tǒng)”國(guó)家,這是隋煬帝對(duì)“大一統(tǒng)”思想最集中、最直接的表達(dá)和踐行。盡管“大一統(tǒng)”的締造是隋煬帝以耗盡民力和國(guó)力為代價(jià)換取的,難以長(zhǎng)久存續(xù),其所為在后人眼中均是苛政、急政、暴政,并背負(fù)亡國(guó)暴君之惡名,但是他所成就的“大一統(tǒng)”王朝疆域規(guī)模和對(duì)中原王朝與邊疆民族關(guān)系的思考與構(gòu)想,也成為后代各朝的有效參照。因此可以說(shuō),隋煬帝構(gòu)建“大一統(tǒng)”王朝的實(shí)踐對(duì)多民族國(guó)家的發(fā)展和最終形成有著積極推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the concept of "great unification" as the starting point, the system discussed in the reign of Suiti, the origin of the concept of "great unification", and formed this idea to build the fortunes of the Suiti Dynasty and the influence of the concept of "great unification" comprehensive building construction based on the Sui Dynasty dynasty. Emperor Sui Wen of the "world" view and Emperor period the courtiers of the current situation on evaluation are also in Suiti's thought of "unification" left a distinctive mark. At the same time, after the Sui Sui Wendi once operation, the national strength far ahead, emperor ascended the throne, Emperor Wen benefited from "kaihuang rule", "the world Pacific time, Ma Quansheng." rule based, rich provides sufficient protection for the strength of his "unified" conception. Triggered by ethnic division three hundred years of chaos situation, relying on the abundant strength, want to do by "large Jun" idea drive So, through the theory and practice of their own building, Suiti eventually formed his knowledge and understanding of the world. This knowledge is more abundant than the Sui Dynasty world view content, features more distinctive, more broad pattern. He wants to build a beyond the previous generation Grand Dynasty, all people in the world are all his subjects and not to "China", "Yi" distinguished. The core of "unification" idea: "the sun and moon shine, rain is not stained, Morrison"; "and built a three pole, Liuhe home"; "I ordered on the day, money into all things, to Huayi chaos for the appropriate, weathering. In the thirteen year of the reign of the period, he will be" unified "theory for the practice of building a" unified "Dynasty guidance, has successfully built a four surrender, a tributary of the majestic imperial nations weather, heyday, south western regions, countries have sent a shortage of Sui Dynasty. During his reign, He Ying Construction of the canal, flat East, Tuguhun, differentiation of Turks, suppress the Khitan, Western operations, visits to the southeast, three South, three Liao left, this series of policies implemented in one time, the control range throughout the Sui Dynasty, the frequency of civil Pansum, people have to sign behind the recruitment of the whole country layout planning and design intentions, the ultimate purpose of establishing at the cross national, cross regional "unified" country, this is Suiti on the concept of "great unification" the most concentrated, the most direct expression and practice. Although the "universal" is the emperor to create their depleted and strength for the cost, it is difficult to long existence. It is in the eyes of future generations are urgent political tyranny, tyranny, and subjugation of the tyrant with notoriety, but his achievements of the "unified" territory size and on the Central Plains Dynasty and the frontier ethnic relationship thoughts and ideas, have become Therefore, we can say that Suiti's practice of "unification" Dynasty has a positive role in promoting the development and final formation of multi-ethnic countries.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K241

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