發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 00:19

  本文選題：黨務公開　切入點：黨內(nèi)民主　出處：《蘇州大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：黨務公開是黨內(nèi)民主的重要內(nèi)容,是黨內(nèi)民主建設的重大基礎性工程。黨務公開所具有的推動黨內(nèi)民主的功能,是由其本質(zhì)所決定的。黨務公開的本質(zhì)是權(quán)力為民所有必然要求的權(quán)力公開透明,實現(xiàn)權(quán)力在陽光下運行,進一步推進中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政權(quán)力的民主化、公開化、規(guī)范化和透明化。黨務公開的提出,是中國共產(chǎn)黨自覺遵循執(zhí)政規(guī)律執(zhí)政的理性選擇,是中國共產(chǎn)黨對黨員群眾權(quán)利意識覺醒的主動回應,是中國共產(chǎn)黨對網(wǎng)絡時代復雜多變的執(zhí)政環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的主動應對。自2004年黨的十六屆四中全會第一次提出黨務公開到現(xiàn)在,經(jīng)過政界、學界和各級黨組織十多年的理論研究和實踐探索,黨務公開已經(jīng)成為全黨的共識。如何深化黨務公開的理論研究,發(fā)掘黨務公開的歷史資源,梳理黨務公開的邏輯歷程,發(fā)揮黨務公開在黨內(nèi)民主建設中的基礎性作用,是進一步深化黨務公開研究的關(guān)切點。黨務公開是理論研究和實踐探索的綜合體,黨務公開既需要嚴謹規(guī)范的理論研究,也需要積極主動的實踐探索。黨務公開的理論研究是為了更好地指導實踐,充分體現(xiàn)理論對實踐的指導價值;黨務公開的實踐探索是為了進一步豐富理論,充分體現(xiàn)實踐對理論的檢驗功能。根據(jù)理論研究和實踐探索相結(jié)合的原則,本論文共分為兩大部分和六個章節(jié)。在理論部分,梳理黨務公開的研究現(xiàn)狀,界定黨務公開的概念內(nèi)涵,總結(jié)提煉馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的思想淵源,闡述黨務公開權(quán)力公開透明的本質(zhì);在實踐部分,探尋中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務公開的歷史,構(gòu)建推進黨務公開長效機制建設的制度路徑。第一章是緒論,介紹論文的選題緣由、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和研究方法以及創(chuàng)新之處和不足。第二章是黨務公開的概念界定。從現(xiàn)階段學界對黨務公開內(nèi)涵的認識為研究起點,分析“黨務”的內(nèi)涵與“公開”的實質(zhì),從而合理界定黨務公開的內(nèi)涵。以黨務公開的主體、對象和內(nèi)容三方面的核心要素為研究視角,深化對黨務公開的認識。第三章研究馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的黨務公開思想。既包括馬克思恩格斯在領導無產(chǎn)階級政黨建立和發(fā)展過程中體現(xiàn)的黨務公開思想,也包括列寧在領導蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)黨建立和發(fā)展過程中體現(xiàn)的黨務公開思想。第四章研究馬克思主義權(quán)力觀與權(quán)力的公開透明,著重突出黨務公開的學理依據(jù),體現(xiàn)黨務公開的實質(zhì)就是權(quán)力的公開透明。馬克思主義權(quán)力觀體現(xiàn)了權(quán)力的人民性和公共性,由此決定了權(quán)力公開透明的必然性。黨務公開是馬克思主義權(quán)力觀及中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政權(quán)力人民性和公共性的必然要求。第五章闡述中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務公開的理論與實踐探索。按照革命時期、建國前后和中共十六大后的三個階段,以每個階段具有標志性的會議、活動等作為研究切入點,梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務公開的探索歷程。第六章是構(gòu)建黨務公開長效機制的路徑研究。我們要借鑒國外政黨黨務公開中的有益經(jīng)驗,正確處理黨務公開與政務公開的關(guān)系,正確處理黨務公開與依法保密的關(guān)系,走出黨務公開的認識誤區(qū)。構(gòu)建黨務公開長效機制的關(guān)鍵在于制度建設,制度建設不是簡單的制定制度規(guī)范,而是從黨務公開制度意識、制度文本和制度機制三個方面著手,以黨務公開制度建設的整體合力,促進黨務公開長效機制的形成。
[Abstract]:Public affairs is an important content of democracy within the party, is the important basic project for the construction of inner-party democracy. Public affairs is to promote inner-Party democracy function is decided by its nature. The essence of public affairs is the power for the people of all the requirement for transparency of power, the power in the sun, to further promote the the Communist Party of China power democratic, open, standardized and transparent. Public affairs is put forward, the Communist Party of Chinese consciously follow the rational choice of governing law ruling, Chinese is the Communist Party of the party members and the masses rights consciousness awakening is the active response, take the initiative to deal with the Communist Party of China network era complex governing environmental challenges. Since 2004 the fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee the party put forward for the first time in public affairs to now, through politics, academia and Party organizations at all levels in more than 10 years of theoretical research and practical exploration, Public affairs has become the consensus of the whole party. How to deepen the theoretical research of public affairs, exploring the historical resources of public affairs, combing the logical course of public affairs, public affairs play in the construction of inner-party democracy in the fundamental role is to further deepen the study of public affairs concerns. Public affairs is a synthesis of the theoretical research and practical exploration. Public affairs requires both theoretical research standard, also need to practice actively. The theoretical research of public affairs is to better guide the practice, fully embodies the theory of practical guidance value; practice of public affairs research is to further enrich the theory, fully embodies the practice of theory test function. According to the theory research and practice to explore the principle of combining, this paper is divided into two parts and six chapters. In the part of theory, research status review of public affairs, The definition of the connotation of the concept of public affairs, summed up the ideological origins of refined classical writer Marx, describes the essence of public affairs transparent power; in practice, explore the history of the Communist Party of Chinese intresets, build a system construction path open long-term mechanism of party affairs. The first chapter is the introduction, research status of the topic, introduces the research. The ideas and research methods and innovations and deficiencies. The second chapter is the definition of the concept of public affairs. From the current academic understanding of the connotation of public affairs as the research starting point, analysis of the connotation of "party" and "public", in order to reasonably define the connotation of public affairs. In the main body of public affairs, the core elements of the object three aspects of the content and the perspective of deepening understanding of public affairs. In the third chapter of Marx and Engels's intresets both thought. Marx Engels in the leadership of the proletarian party and the establishment of public affairs embodied in the development process, including Lenin in the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the establishment of public affairs embodied in the process of development. The fourth chapter studies Marx's concept of power and the power of transparency, focusing on public affairs the academic basis, essence is the power of public affairs open and transparent. The Marx doctrine embodies the people's power and public power, which determines the necessity of power open and transparent public affairs. Marx China Marxist view of power and the Communist Party's power and public requirement. The fifth chapter expounds the theory and practice of the Communist Party of Chinese public affairs in accordance with the revolution of exploration. The period before and after the founding of the CPC sixteen, and after the three stages, the landmark meeting in each stage, and other activities As the starting point, combing the Communist Party Chinese exploration course of public affairs. The sixth chapter is on the path to build a long-term mechanism of public affairs. We must draw lessons from the foreign parties in the public affairs, correctly handle the relationship between public affairs and public government, correctly handle the relationship between law and public affairs confidential, get rid of the misunderstanding of public affairs key to the construction of public affairs. The long-term mechanism is the system construction, system construction is not a simple formulation of regulations, but from the public affairs system consciousness, the three party system of text and system aspects, the overall public affairs system construction force, promote the formation of long-term mechanism of public affairs.

【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：A81;D262
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本文編號：1581602