生命、季節(jié)與生態(tài)—清水江流域苗族稻作文化研究
[Abstract]:Rice culture, as an important ethnic symbol of the Miao people in the Qingshui River valley, has an important impact on the natural ecology and human ecology of the whole region. Rice culture forms the foundation of the traditional culture of the Miao people. It is mainly embodied in the festivals of the year, life rituals, religious beliefs and so on. It also serves as a medium for communicating people, people and gods, people and ghosts, and the mutual exchange among them constitutes the social and cultural structure of the whole ethnic group. In natural ecology, the biological attributes of rice determine the construction of terraces, and the cultivation of rice and the harvest of rice require a large amount of labor, especially for the traditional glutinous rice harvesting. Miao's social group culture provides sufficient labor for the growth of rice production. The classification of rice, the selection of paddy fields, the conservation and maintenance of water resources, and the mode of subsistence of both rice and fish reflect the value and application of indigenous knowledge in the ecological environment of natural regions. In the past, the Miao people divided the season of a year into warm season and cold season, cold and warm season. During the whole season, festival activities in different villages alternate with each other during the festival, including bullfighting, dancing, singing folk songs and other symbolic Festival symbols. In addition, almost every festival has a link around the rice culture to imply and pray for good luck and good luck. The different festivals between the villages in the Miao area are influenced by the traditional calendar. It is this difference that conforms to the internal laws of the Miao nationality. The unity and consistency followed. The group activities in turn played an important and positive role in promoting the inner feelings and identity of the ethnic groups, and also highlighted the strong vitality of the Miao society. The Miao nationality is a mountainous rice-farming ethnic group. The birth of newborn babies, marriage and death of deceased people are closely related to rice culture. Rice is regarded as an important communication medium in life rituals. Rice exchange itself has been endowed with important social value and significance. People pay more attention to the social culture and structural model behind the exchange. The Miao people reached a social contract and cultural consensus through social groups and gift exchange, thus playing a positive role in promoting the normal operation of agricultural production and the construction of regional social order. Participation is based on consanguinity, geography and kinship, and the root of this group pattern is rice culture. Rice production requires stable social structure and group mutual assistance in the region, so natural ecology has an important impact on human ecology and regulates the social structure of the Miao ethnic group. With the development of economy and the progress of society, more and more people break through the original mode of livelihood. It has become a common phenomenon for many villages to cultivate single paddy fields. The symbolic symbol of paddy culture has changed quietly. In recent years, the government has strengthened the protection of traditional ancient villages in advocating the construction of beautiful countryside. Many scholars, village elites and local people have devoted themselves to protecting the traditional culture of villages. Through excavating and discussing the ethnic symbols of the Miao ethnic groups in the Qingshui River valley, more people can understand and understand the culture of the Miao ethnic group, and finally reach the cultural overlap consensus of different ethnic groups, respect each other, and jointly build a harmonious national country. Cultural ecology. We firmly believe that through joint efforts, rural construction can not only preserve the precious natural resources, retain the green mountains and waters, but also preserve the precious nostalgia culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G127
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 何兆雄;論稻作文化[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;1997年03期
2 胡立耘,李子賢;中國稻作文化研究的進(jìn)展與前瞻(上)[J];楚雄師專學(xué)報(bào);2001年01期
3 胡立耘,李子賢;中國稻作文化研究的進(jìn)展與前瞻(下)[J];楚雄師專學(xué)報(bào);2001年02期
4 玄松南;菲律賓群島的稻作文化——依伏卡奧族的稻作神話傳說[J];中國稻米;2003年03期
5 ;江西省萬年縣政府將舉辦“首屆中國萬年稻作文化節(jié)”[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2003年01期
6 谷因;布依族稻作文化及其起源[J];貴州民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2004年01期
7 梁庭望;;中國稻作文化的保護(hù)與開發(fā)利用[J];河池學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2006年04期
8 劉向政;;從中日地名看洞庭稻作文化的傳播[J];企業(yè)家天地下半月刊(理論版);2007年06期
9 陳立浩;;黎族古代稻作文化試論——從黎族稻作文化的演進(jìn)歷程看其社會發(fā)展的軌跡[J];瓊州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年06期
10 朱俊明;長江下游上古海洋稻作文化的構(gòu)造[J];貴州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);1994年01期
相關(guān)會議論文 前2條
1 河野通明;王汝瀾;;江南稻作文化與日本——稻的收獲、干燥、保存形態(tài)的變化及背景[A];域外民俗學(xué)鑒要[C];2005年
2 王荔;黃貴權(quán);;阿峨新寨儂人稻作文化中的山林保護(hù)[A];云龍學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2003年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 曾榮君;重視稻作文化建設(shè) 推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展[N];光華時(shí)報(bào);2010年
2 記者 萬曦亮;第三屆萬年國際稻作文化旅游節(jié)開幕[N];上饒日報(bào);2008年
3 張華;萬年稻作文化“申遺”邁出新步伐[N];上饒日報(bào);2009年
4 通訊員 徐聲高 胡菲;萬年稻作文化節(jié)公開招標(biāo)求創(chuàng)意[N];江西日報(bào);2010年
5 朱文新;萬年多舉措保護(hù)和弘揚(yáng)稻作文化[N];上饒日報(bào);2012年
6 王國龍;萬年稻作文化歷史價(jià)值的再認(rèn)識[N];光華時(shí)報(bào);2012年
7 閔慶文 何露;萬年稻作文化系統(tǒng):稻作之源稻香萬年[N];農(nóng)民日報(bào);2013年
8 孔慶斌;方正 建設(shè)國內(nèi)首家稻作博物館[N];黑龍江日報(bào);2011年
9 本報(bào)記者 盧彬;傳統(tǒng)民俗再現(xiàn)“那”文化[N];南寧日報(bào);2012年
10 江風(fēng) 李立輝;廣西隆安是我國稻作文明的重要發(fā)祥地[N];西部時(shí)報(bào);2012年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 馬靜;生命、季節(jié)與生態(tài)—清水江流域苗族稻作文化研究[D];貴州大學(xué);2016年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 程躍剛;秦漢時(shí)期中國稻作文化東傳日本及其影響[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
2 周婧;試從歌謠俗語略論越南稻作文化[D];廣西民族大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號:2214795
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/shoufeilunwen/rwkxbs/2214795.html