愛默生思想中的東方元素新探
[Abstract]:Ralph Waldo Emerson (Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803-1882) plays an important role in the history of American thought. Among the fathers of American thought Emerson was the first important scholar to introduce oriental thought into American culture. He spent his whole life reading oriental classics, revealing his oriental elements and feelings in his essays. Although his research is very popular in the European and American academic circles, his oriental elements did not get the attention of several American scholars until the 1930s. In recent years, some domestic scholars have begun to pay attention to this aspect of research, but the research results are limited. In reading, the author finds Emerson's Taoist thought flashing constantly. Based on his personal interest in Taoism, the author begins to study Emerson's oriental elements from an academic point of view. Because Emerson had never read any Taoist books in his life, his natural harmony with Taoism became the perfect starting point for studying his oriental elements. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the dimension of Emerson's thought and explore the new ideas of Emerson and cross-cultural research. Based on the basic facts of Emerson's life, the text contrasts with the historical and geographical background of wide angle, this paper combs Emerson's thought purport, extracts its oriental elements from it and comments it on the basis of empirical and inductive scientific research methods. The basic facts of life include Emerson's personal experience and scholarly methods; the text of comparison includes careful textual comparisons with the comparable Laozi concept. Based on the frame concept of Emerson's thought, Taoist concept and kernel concept, the chapter selects superanimate and Tao, virtue and virtue, nature and all things, innocence and simplicity, bluntness and inaction, awe and subordination, individual and human, respectively. Group people and people, geniuses and saints nine groups of concepts. On the basis of comparison, this paper further puts Emerson's thought in the panoramic historical and geographical space and vertical coordinates, and evaluates his oriental elements from his ideological connections with the East / China and Europe / America. In his comparison with the East and China, he explores respectively the same theory / theory of good sex, the theory of relevance thinking / the law of internal morality; in his connection with Europe, he presents himself with the Greek school of thought, such as the former Socrates, the stoic school, The ideological origin of Scottish common-sense school and Christianity; American native angle focuses on the background, regional culture, national character and cultural psychology. This paper tries to demonstrate that the oriental elements are the characteristics of Emerson's thought, his oriental elements are mostly a mixture of universal thoughts, and at the same time he has a distinct American thought, and these two dimensions combine to form a self-supporting Emerson. Emerson's thoughts were complex and concise, delicate and rough, bright and obscure. His thoughts are beyond the reach of one person. The purpose of this paper is to find a breakthrough in Emerson's research from a new angle of view, and to lay the groundwork for more in-depth research.
【學位授予單位】:北京外國語大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:B712.41
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