本文選題：中國東西扶貧協(xié)作 + 反貧困機(jī)制��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作是黨中央、國務(wù)院為了消除貧困和實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域均衡發(fā)展而作出的一項(xiàng)制度性安排。歷經(jīng)近20年的實(shí)踐,它已發(fā)展成為極具中國特色的區(qū)域扶貧政策,并取得了顯著的成就。然而東西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大和西部還普遍存在的貧困與返貧現(xiàn)象使得東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作在未來仍是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的任務(wù),因此有必要繼續(xù)深化和拓展東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作,并且構(gòu)建東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作的可持續(xù)機(jī)制。而且隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和扶貧的深入,扶貧的特征有了新的變化,東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作本身也暴露出諸多亟待解決的問題,這也要求東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作在已有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)制度化的提升。為此,本文以促進(jìn)東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作發(fā)展為目的,對(duì)扶貧協(xié)作的現(xiàn)狀、問題、政策效果、內(nèi)在機(jī)理等進(jìn)行了深入系統(tǒng)地研究,并以此為基礎(chǔ)探討了新時(shí)期我國東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作的推進(jìn)機(jī)制和促進(jìn)東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作發(fā)展的政策建議。具體的,本文的創(chuàng)新主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:首先,本文立足于東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作的角度,構(gòu)建了西部反貧困影響因素模型,綜合分析了收入分配、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、公共財(cái)政支出、對(duì)外貿(mào)易、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、市場(chǎng)化、交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、城鎮(zhèn)化和人力資本九個(gè)因素的變化對(duì)西部地區(qū)反貧困的影響,為扶貧政策的選擇提供了實(shí)證支撐。其次,本文以天津—新疆扶貧協(xié)作為例,設(shè)計(jì)了針對(duì)農(nóng)戶、企業(yè)、政府基層干部三類不同主體的調(diào)查問卷,從不同參與者的角度綜合分析了扶貧協(xié)作政策的效果以及該政策在實(shí)施層面存在的問題;并以調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),建立了Logistic模型,研究了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)戶貧困的影響因素和致貧原因,得到了有重要價(jià)值的結(jié)論。再有,本文利用博弈論的相關(guān)理論和模型,分析了東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作過程中不同利益主體之間的博弈,具體包括中央與東部、西部地區(qū)政府,東部與西部地區(qū)政府,地方政府與扶貧部門以及扶貧部門與貧困人口之間的博弈,以此為基礎(chǔ)探討了東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作過程中的不同層面存在的問題,為完善東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作機(jī)制、進(jìn)行相關(guān)機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新提供了理論參考。最后,本文針對(duì)當(dāng)前東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作的新情況、新變化、新問題,從動(dòng)力機(jī)制、傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制、保障機(jī)制和調(diào)整機(jī)制四個(gè)方面,創(chuàng)造性地探討和構(gòu)建了新時(shí)期推進(jìn)東西部地區(qū)扶貧協(xié)作發(fā)展的機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The poverty alleviation cooperation between the eastern and western regions is an institutional arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to eliminate poverty and realize regional balanced development. After nearly 20 years of practice, it has developed into a regional poverty alleviation policy with Chinese characteristics, and has made remarkable achievements. However, with the continued expansion of the economic development gap between the eastern and western regions and the widespread phenomenon of poverty and return to poverty in the west, it is still a long-term and arduous task for the eastern and western regions to help the poor in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen and expand the coordination of poverty alleviation in the eastern and western regions, and to build a sustainable mechanism for poverty alleviation and cooperation in the eastern and western regions. Moreover, with the development of the economy and the deepening of poverty alleviation, the characteristics of poverty alleviation have undergone new changes, and the cooperation between the east and the west has exposed many problems that need to be solved urgently. This also requires the eastern and western regions to further institutionalize poverty alleviation and cooperation on the basis of existing practical experience. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to promote the development of poverty alleviation cooperation in the eastern and western regions. The present situation, problems, policy effects and internal mechanism of poverty alleviation cooperation are studied in depth and systematically. On this basis, this paper probes into the mechanism of promoting poverty alleviation and cooperation in the eastern and western regions of China in the new period and the policy suggestions for promoting the cooperative development of poverty alleviation in the eastern and western regions. Specifically, the innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following aspects: firstly, based on the perspective of poverty alleviation and cooperation in the eastern and western regions, this paper constructs a model of anti-poverty factors in the west, and comprehensively analyzes the income distribution and economic growth. The changes of public finance expenditure, foreign trade, industrial structure, marketization, transportation infrastructure, urbanization and human capital influence the anti-poverty in the western region, which provides empirical support for the choice of anti-poverty policy. Secondly, taking Tianjin-Xinjiang Poverty Alleviation Cooperation as an example, this paper designs a questionnaire for three different subjects: peasant households, enterprises and government cadres at the grass-roots level. This paper synthetically analyzes the effect of the policy and the problems in its implementation from the perspective of different participants, and based on the survey data, establishes the Logistic model to study the influencing factors and the causes of poverty among local farmers. A valuable conclusion has been drawn. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the game between different stakeholders in the process of poverty alleviation and cooperation in the eastern and western regions by using the relevant theories and models of game theory, including the central and eastern governments, the western governments, the eastern and western governments, the governments of the eastern and western regions, and the governments of the eastern and western regions. Based on the game between the local government and the poverty alleviation department and the poverty alleviation department and the poor population, the paper discusses the problems existing in different levels in the process of poverty alleviation in the eastern and western regions, in order to perfect the mechanism of poverty alleviation in the eastern and western regions. It provides theoretical reference for innovation of relevant mechanism. Finally, this paper aims at the new situation, new changes and new problems of poverty alleviation and cooperation in the eastern and western regions, from four aspects: power mechanism, transmission mechanism, safeguard mechanism and adjustment mechanism. This paper probes into and constructs the mechanism of promoting the development of poverty alleviation in the eastern and western regions in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8
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本文編號(hào)：1804051