本文選題：明代　切入點(diǎn)：寵妃　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為明代宮廷女性中的特殊權(quán)力階層，寵妃依賴于皇權(quán)而存在。寵妃也要通過選秀入宮，，要受后宮各項(xiàng)禮儀、制度、規(guī)范的束縛，遵循后宮等級制度。但是寵妃又大多具有個人優(yōu)勢，她們或是憑借個人的女性魅力，或是母以子貴，獲得了尊崇的地位。但她們也要經(jīng)受生育、晉位、失寵的威脅。她們依靠皇帝的寵愛分享部分皇權(quán)，對皇室家庭、明代政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。從女性的角度而言，她們積極改變自己的地位，爭取獲得優(yōu)渥的生活條件，是后宮女性的優(yōu)勝者，但這種尊崇地位是與明代后宮禮法預(yù)設(shè)相違背的，因而是不穩(wěn)定的。 從根本上來說，寵妃是明代皇室婚姻制度與皇帝個人至尊皇權(quán)相角逐的產(chǎn)物。作為后宮中的一員，寵妃要受到明代宮廷制度的束縛，但是作為皇帝在后宮中最為支持的人，寵妃又是皇帝在后宮中的代言人，因而寵妃又可以在某種程度上超越禮法的束縛。寵妃這種特殊的生存狀態(tài)，對女性個體來說是一種積極的爭取個人利益的行為，但對于業(yè)已形成嚴(yán)格等級制度的皇室家庭及其皇位繼承制度而言則是一種挑戰(zhàn)。寵妃依靠皇帝隱性地分享國家部分權(quán)力，這對明代政治經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。研究明代寵妃就是剝析明代君權(quán)在宮廷中逐漸走向集中的過程，也是探究皇后制度走向沒落的過程，更是復(fù)原明代宮廷女性生活的過程。
[Abstract]:As a special power class among women in the court of Ming Dynasty, imperial concubines depended on imperial power.The imperial concubine must also enter the palace through the draft, must be bound by the hind palace etiquette, the system, the standard, obeys the imperial palace rank system.But most concubines have personal advantages, either by their personal charm of women, or by a noble mother, to gain the status of respect.But they are also exposed to the threat of fertility, promotion, and disfavor.They relied on the emperor's favorite to share part of the imperial power, which had a profound impact on the royal family, Ming Dynasty politics and economy.From the perspective of women, they actively change their status and strive to obtain excellent living conditions, which is the winner of the imperial palace women, but this veneration is contrary to the presupposition of the Ming Dynasty's imperial court etiquette law and is therefore unstable.Fundamentally speaking, the imperial concubine was the result of the imperial marriage system and the emperor's personal supreme power.As a member of the imperial court, the imperial concubine is bound by the court system of the Ming Dynasty, but as the most supportive person in the imperial court, the imperial concubine is the spokesman of the emperor in the imperial palace, so the imperial concubine can to some extent transcend the restraint of ritual law.The special living condition of the concubine is a positive behavior for the individual to strive for personal interests, but it is a challenge to the royal family and its succession system which has formed a strict hierarchy system.The imperial concubine relied on the emperor to share part of the state power, which had a profound impact on the political economy of the Ming Dynasty.The study of the imperial concubines in the Ming Dynasty is the process that the imperial power of the Ming Dynasty gradually moves towards concentration in the court, the process of exploring the decline of the Queen system, and the process of restoring the female life in the court of the Ming Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K248

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本文編號：1725229