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錄尚書事與蜀漢政局

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-13 21:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 蜀漢 錄尚書事 諸葛亮 權(quán)臣政治 尚書權(quán)力 出處:《西北師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)》2016年06期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:創(chuàng)始于東漢章帝時(shí)的錄尚書事制度,到漢魏之際逐漸成為曹操等權(quán)臣秉政專權(quán)的有力憑借;而與曹操具備相似政治優(yōu)勢的諸葛亮在蜀漢亦借任錄尚書事,成為蜀漢政權(quán)事實(shí)上的權(quán)臣。劉備生前雖重視尚書臺建設(shè),使之與錄尚書事構(gòu)成互相制衡的局面,以維護(hù)日后劉禪的地位,但作為尚書令的法正、劉巴、李嚴(yán)等人均因各種原因未能對諸葛亮構(gòu)成牽制,尚書臺也被諸葛亮控制。諸葛亮去世后,先后繼任錄尚書事的蔣琬、費(fèi)yN等人維持了尚書臺從屬于權(quán)臣勢力的平衡局面,而后主則試圖借助尚書臺勢力再次對抗諸葛系權(quán)臣。因此,可以認(rèn)為錄尚書事與尚書臺的反復(fù)較量也貫穿了蜀漢政治史的全過程。
[Abstract]:By the time of the Han and Wei dynasties, the system of recording Shang Shu, which was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, gradually became the power to rely on the power of Cao Cao and other powerful officials to uphold the power of the state; and Zhuge Liang, who had similar political advantages to Cao Cao, also took advantage of the record of Shang Shu in Shu Han. Liu Bei paid attention to the construction of Shang Shu Taiwan and made it a check and balance situation with the record of Shang Shu, in order to safeguard the status of Liu Shan in the future, but as the law of Shang Shu order, Liu Ba, Li Yan and others failed to contain Zhuge Liang for various reasons, and the Shang Shu stage was also controlled by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan and Fei YN, who successively took over Shang Shu's affairs, maintained the balance of Shang Shu's subordination to the power of the ministers. Then the Lord tried to use the power of Shang Shu and Taiwan to fight against the officials of Zhuge again. Therefore, it can be considered that the repeated contest between Shang Shu and Shang Shu also ran through the whole process of the political history of Shu and Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)國學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國人民大學(xué)2015年度拔尖創(chuàng)新人才培育資助計(jì)劃
【分類號】:K236.2

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1 李宜春;兩漢領(lǐng)、錄尚書事制度比較研究[J];晉陽學(xué)刊;1999年05期

2 代國璽;;《后漢書》標(biāo)點(diǎn)正誤三則[J];中國史研究;2012年03期

3 張興成;;兩晉宗室司袞要論[J];閱江學(xué)刊;2011年01期

4 黃清敏;東漢中后期女主執(zhí)政現(xiàn)象試探[J];廣西社會科學(xué);2005年11期

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