發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-28 20:02

【摘要】：歐洲右翼民粹主義政黨的崛起和特朗普在美國大選中的勝利標(biāo)志著"后1989"時(shí)代進(jìn)步主義政治秩序的解體和西方民主的反自由主義沖動,其中受到威脅的多數(shù)派成為政治中的主要力量,多數(shù)派感受到的威脅實(shí)際上是對道德秩序即將崩潰的恐懼。當(dāng)今歐洲和美國的政治動蕩不能被簡單地理解為全球化中經(jīng)濟(jì)失敗者的反叛,移民危機(jī)說明左與右的對立已經(jīng)被國際主義者與本土主義者的沖突所替代。移民是一場革命,可能引發(fā)歐洲的反革命運(yùn)動,并導(dǎo)致民粹主義轉(zhuǎn)向,使民主與自由的聯(lián)盟解體,政府重新贏得統(tǒng)治的潛力,但卻以犧牲個人自由為代價(jià)。在非自由民主的沖擊下,自由民主的前景令人擔(dān)憂。
[Abstract]:The rise of Europe's right-wing populist parties and Trump's victory in the US election mark the collapse of the "post-1989" era of progressive political order and the anti-liberal impulse of Western democracy. The threatened majority has become the main force in politics, and the threat to the majority is in fact a fear of the imminent collapse of the moral order. The current political turmoil in Europe and the United States cannot simply be interpreted as the rebellion of economic losers in globalization. The immigration crisis shows that the opposition between left and right has been replaced by conflicts between internationalists and nativists. Immigration is a revolution that could trigger a counter-revolutionary movement in Europe and lead to a populist shift, disintegrating democratic and liberal coalitions, and the potential for governments to regain control at the expense of individual liberty. Under the shock of non-liberal democracy, the prospect of liberal democracy is worrying.
【作者單位】： 保加利亞索菲亞自由戰(zhàn)略研究中心;武漢科技大學(xué)外語學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D082

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