本文選題：明清之際 + 嶺南　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 明清之際,嶺南地區(qū)先后成為抗清斗爭、三藩之亂的重要戰(zhàn)場,嶺南社會極度失控,社會各階層的政治認(rèn)同處于多元化狀態(tài),他們既有亡國的政治憂慮,也有對蠻族文化認(rèn)同之虞,其間還交織著現(xiàn)實利益之爭。勾勒明清之際嶺南社會各階層政治認(rèn)同的表現(xiàn)及其變化情況,探析其背后的歷史、文化原因,是嶺南史研究中一個值得關(guān)注的課題。本文通過對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的收集、整理、解讀,加上田野調(diào)查資料,嘗試對明清之際嶺南政治生態(tài)的變動與嶺南政局之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,以期有益于明清之際嶺南史的研究。 全文由引言、正文和結(jié)語三大部分組成,約56000字。引言部分主要敘述本文的選題緣由、學(xué)術(shù)史回顧以及相關(guān)概念的界定。正文部分包括五章。 第一章主要對南明永歷政權(quán)抗清斗爭、三藩之亂等主要戰(zhàn)爭過程進(jìn)行介紹,論述明清之際嶺南地區(qū)政治局勢的變動軌跡及其政治生態(tài)的變化情況。 第二章在對支撐南明永歷政權(quán)的主要力量進(jìn)行介紹的基礎(chǔ)上,分別對南明政權(quán)與農(nóng)民軍余部之間、南明政權(quán)內(nèi)部的靖江王、隆武帝和紹武與永歷之間、廣西、廣東等地方利益集團(tuán)之間以及南明永歷政權(quán)內(nèi)部的“吳黨”、“楚黨”既相互聯(lián)合又有分歧的政治生態(tài)格局進(jìn)行分析。研究表明,嶺南政治生態(tài)變動與南明政權(quán)內(nèi)部各種勢力的相互關(guān)系具有密切聯(lián)系。 第三章通過對明清之際嶺南文人逃禪現(xiàn)象的分析,再現(xiàn)了嶺南復(fù)雜政治生態(tài),總結(jié)出嶺南文人逃禪具有目的性、反復(fù)性、地域性等特點,嶺南文人逃禪是滿漢兩種異質(zhì)文化沖突的結(jié)果,嶺南政治生態(tài)變動對文人逃禪有重要影響。第四章通過對明清之際嶺南民眾抗清斗爭歷史的回顧,總結(jié)嶺南民眾抗清所具有的特點,并以富川民眾抗清作為研究個案,揭示政治生態(tài)變動與他們政治抉擇之間的關(guān)系,分析其背后的原因。 第五章通過桂西土司對清政權(quán)、南明政權(quán)、農(nóng)民軍余部以及吳三桂叛亂武裝政治認(rèn)同及其變化的論述,揭示了桂西土官為追求自身利益最大化不斷調(diào)整自己的政治態(tài)度的歷史事實。 結(jié)語部分在對文章主要觀點進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,對明清之際嶺南政治生態(tài)變化與嶺南政局之間相互影響做了進(jìn)一步闡明,探討了本課題繼續(xù)研究的學(xué)術(shù)空間。 本文通過明清之際嶺南政治生態(tài)及其變動進(jìn)行述論,再現(xiàn)了明清之際嶺南社會由亂而治的歷程,揭示了清王朝統(tǒng)一嶺南的實質(zhì)就是滿漢兩種異質(zhì)文化沖突、調(diào)融、合流的過程。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Lingnan region became an important battlefield for the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the chaos of the three vassals. The Lingnan society was extremely out of control, the political identity of all social strata was in a pluralistic state, and they had political worries about the subjugation. There is also the danger of identifying with barbarian culture, which is also intertwined with a struggle for real interests. It is an important subject in the study of Lingnan history to outline the expression and change of the political identity of all social strata in the Ming and Qing dynasties and to analyze the historical and cultural reasons behind it. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between the change of political ecology in Lingnan and the political situation of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties in order to benefit the study of the history of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties through the collection, collation, interpretation and field investigation of relevant documents. The full text is composed of introduction, text and conclusion, about 56000 words. The preface mainly narrates the reason of this paper, the review of academic history and the definition of related concepts. The text includes five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the main war process, such as the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the chaos of the three vassals, and discusses the changing track of the political situation and the changes of the political ecology in the Lingnan region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the basis of the introduction of the main forces supporting the regime of Yongli in Nanming, the second chapter introduces the relationship between the regime of Nanming and the remaining parts of the peasant army, the king of Jingjiang within the regime of Nanming, Emperor Longwu and Shaowu and Yongli, Guangxi. The "Wu Party" and "Chu Party" in Guangdong and other local interest groups as well as within the Nan-Ming Yongli regime are analyzed. The study shows that the change of political ecology in Lingnan is closely related to the interrelationship of various forces within the regime of Nanming. The third chapter through the Ming and Qing dynasties Lingnan literati escape Zen phenomenon analysis, reappearance of Lingnan complex political ecology, summed up Lingnan literati escape Zen has the characteristics of purpose, repetition, regional, etc. Lingnan literati fled Zen is the result of conflict between Han and Manchu cultures. The change of Lingnan political ecology has an important influence on literati fleeing Zen. In the fourth chapter, by reviewing the history of the struggle against the Qing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the author summarizes the characteristics of the anti-Qing of the people in Lingnan, and takes the people of Fuchuan as a case study to reveal the relationship between the changes of political ecology and their political choices. Analyze the reasons behind it. The fifth chapter discusses the political identity and changes of the Qing regime, the Nanming regime, the peasant army and the armed rebels of Wu Sangui through the Tusi of Western Guangxi. It reveals the historical fact that the local officials in western Guangxi constantly adjust their political attitude in pursuit of maximization of their own interests. On the basis of summing up the main points of the article, the conclusion further clarifies the mutual influence between the political ecological changes of Lingnan and the political situation of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and probes into the academic space of continuing research on this subject. This paper discusses the political ecology and its changes in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, reproduces the course of governing the Lingnan society in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and reveals that the essence of the unification of Lingnan in the Qing Dynasty is the process of the conflict, blending and confluence of the two heterogeneous cultures of the Manchu and Han dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K249

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李箭;《明季南略》中有關(guān)南明政權(quán)在廣西活動史實之研究[D];廣西師范學(xué)院;2013年

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本文編號：1967341