本文選題：北疆 + 突厥戰(zhàn)略�。� 參考：《寧夏社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年01期

【摘要】：隋朝為了消弭北疆之患,根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情勢(shì),從政治、外交等方面著手,積極推進(jìn)以離強(qiáng)、分治為內(nèi)容,以合弱、懷柔為手段的突厥戰(zhàn)略。該戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,激化了突厥汗室本已存在的矛盾,造成汗國(guó)的東西分裂,并成功地粉碎其重新一統(tǒng)的希望,形成大小可汗長(zhǎng)期分裂、對(duì)峙的局面,從而削弱了它們聯(lián)合反隋的可能。隨著雙方國(guó)勢(shì)的逆轉(zhuǎn),加上突厥諸部制衡的缺失,隱含的危機(jī)隨之爆發(fā),導(dǎo)致隋朝經(jīng)略北疆的徹底失敗。草原絲路作為突厥汗國(guó)攫取、壟斷貿(mào)易利益的工具,它必須以獲取內(nèi)地的絲綢為條件,中原的歲給、突厥的朝貢與互市貿(mào)易則構(gòu)成了其絲綢的主要來(lái)源,其興衰雖與隋代經(jīng)營(yíng)北疆的戰(zhàn)略存在著密切的關(guān)聯(lián),但更取決于雙方實(shí)力的博弈以及對(duì)實(shí)力的運(yùn)用方式,而非單純對(duì)草原絲路的控制程度。
[Abstract]:In order to eliminate the trouble in Northern Xinjiang, the Sui Dynasty, according to the situation at that time, from the political, diplomatic and other aspects, actively promoted the Turkic strategy of separation from power, partition and rule, cooperation with weak, Huairou as a means. The implementation of this strategy has intensified the already existing contradictions in the Turkic Khan Room, caused the east-west division of the khanate, and succeeded in shattering its hopes for reunification, thus creating a situation of long-term division and confrontation between large and small Khan. Thus weakening their alliance against the possibility of Sui. With the reversal of the situation of the two countries and the lack of checks and balances of the Turkic forces, the implied crisis broke out, which led to the complete failure of the Sui Dynasty. As a tool for seizing and monopolizing trade interests by the Turkic khanates, the steppe silk road must be conditioned on obtaining silk from the mainland, and the annual payment of the Central Plains and the trade between the tributary and the exchange markets of the Turkic make up the main source of its silk. Although its rise and fall is closely related to the strategy of managing northern Xinjiang in Sui Dynasty, it depends more on the game of both sides' strength and the way in which the strength is used, rather than the degree of control over the grassland silk road.
【作者單位】： 西安文理學(xué)院人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家出版基金項(xiàng)目“絲綢之路中國(guó)段文化遺產(chǎn)研究”的子項(xiàng)目“長(zhǎng)安與西域之間絲綢之路走向研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):國(guó)家出版基金辦2013[3]號(hào))
【分類號(hào)】：K241
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本文編號(hào)：1967793