本文選題：遼朝帝王陵寢制度 + 陵寢布局��； 參考：《吉林大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：帝王陵寢制度是我國帝制時代重要的一項政治制度，它在體現(xiàn)帝王權威等方面發(fā)揮顯著作用。遼朝是由我國北方少數(shù)民族建立的政權，在建國之后積極引進了帝王陵寢制度，在不斷改進基礎上，這一制度得到完善。本文研究這一問題時，在結合之前學者研究的基礎上，，主要對帝王陵寢制度構成的幾個要素進行分析，進而得出遼朝帝王陵寢制度體現(xiàn)的民族特色。 本文的緒論依次對于遼朝帝王陵寢制度的研究對象與研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路與方法進行概括，為正文寫作提供了方向。 正文簡單劃分為三個章節(jié)，分別涉及遼朝帝王陵寢的分布、營造、管理與作用。 第一章節(jié)在對遼朝帝王陵寢分類基礎上，簡單總結陵寢分布特點。遼朝帝王陵寢可以分為正式登基帝王陵寢與追謚帝王陵寢兩大部分，共有十一座陵寢，它們構成德、祖、懷、顯、乾、慶六大陵區(qū)。它們在布局上受到政治、堪輿、拜日習俗影響，沿東北至西南趨勢分布。 第二章節(jié)對遼朝帝王陵寢的營造一系列相關問題進行探討。陵寢營造官員在遼朝并沒有專設，一直到遼中后期才出現(xiàn)山陵使。陵寢營造人員來源廣泛，費用則主要依賴國家財政。陵寢的營造時間則受政治因素與“七月之期”影響。遼朝帝王陵寢建筑比較完善，地面建筑與山中建筑種類繁多，在很多方面都極力體現(xiàn)契丹本民族特色。 第三章節(jié)是對遼朝帝王陵寢的管理機構及陵寢作用的探討。遼朝為了便于管理陵寢，創(chuàng)立了奉陵邑制度，先后設立祖、懷、顯、乾、慶五大奉陵州。這五大奉陵州的級別較高，官員設置與陵寢官員有所重疊。作為直接隸屬于皇帝斡魯朵的州縣，官員直接向皇族負責。遼朝帝王陵寢在遼朝發(fā)揮重要作用，主要可以體現(xiàn)在政治、禮法、經濟、軍事方面。 本文結語部分在對前文簡單總結基礎上，將遼朝帝王陵寢制度地位及反映遼朝對中原先進制度的吸收特點進行概括。
[Abstract]:The imperial mausoleum system is an important political system in the imperial period of our country. It plays an important role in embodying the authority of emperors.Liao Dynasty was established by the ethnic minorities in the north of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the imperial mausoleum system was actively introduced, which was perfected on the basis of continuous improvement.On the basis of previous scholars' research, this paper mainly analyzes several elements of imperial mausoleum system, and then obtains the national characteristics of Liao dynasty imperial mausoleum system.The introduction of this paper in turn for the Liao Dynasty imperial mausoleum system research object and significance, research status, research ideas and methods to summarize, for the text to provide a direction for writing.The text is divided into three chapters, including the distribution, construction, management and function of the imperial mausoleum of the Liao Dynasty.The first chapter summarizes the distribution characteristics of the tombs on the basis of classification of the emperors of Liao Dynasty.The imperial mausoleum of the Liao Dynasty can be divided into two parts: the official imperial mausoleum and the posthumous imperial mausoleum. There are eleven tombs, which constitute the six mausoleum districts of Germany, ancestor, Huai, Xian, Qian and Qing.They are influenced by political, geographical and Japanese customs, and are distributed along the trend from northeast to southwest.The second chapter discusses a series of related problems of the Liao Dynasty emperor mausoleum.Mausoleum construction officials did not set up in the Liao Dynasty, until the late Liao before the emergence of mountain emissaries.Mausoleum construction personnel from a wide range of sources, the cost is mainly dependent on state finance.The construction time of mausoleum is influenced by political factors and July period.Liao emperors mausoleum architecture is relatively perfect, ground architecture and mountain architecture are various, in many ways to reflect the Qidan ethnic characteristics.The third chapter is to the Liao Dynasty emperor tomb management organization and the role of the tomb.Liao Dynasty in order to facilitate the management of the mausoleum, the establishment of the system of Bongling, one after another, Huai, Xian, Qian, Qing five Bongling state.The five Bongling states are of higher rank, and the officials set up overlaps with those in the mausoleum.As a state and county directly subordinate to Emperor Orudo, officials are directly responsible to the royal family.The imperial mausoleum in Liao Dynasty played an important role in politics, etiquette, economy and military affairs.The conclusion of this paper summarizes the position of imperial mausoleum system in Liao Dynasty and reflects the absorption characteristics of the advanced system of Central Plains in Liao Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K246.1

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