【摘要】： 本文研究區(qū)域是明清時(shí)期介于寧國府和徽州府之間的旌德縣,研究材料是建立在對地方文獻(xiàn)解讀的基礎(chǔ)上。本文分析了旌德作為邊緣地理空間的特殊性,考察商人階層的興起、遷徙及其與本籍的互動(dòng),分析縣內(nèi)的區(qū)域差異,關(guān)注地域家族的競爭活動(dòng),對旌德社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變遷做一個(gè)長時(shí)段的描繪,并將之放到邊緣區(qū)的大背景中考慮。 全文分為五個(gè)版塊。導(dǎo)論介紹國外內(nèi)相關(guān)研究的概況,交代了本項(xiàng)研究的學(xué)術(shù)史,闡述了研究價(jià)值。第一章從歷史地理角度對地域環(huán)境進(jìn)行概括,分析了旌德交通條件、水利開發(fā)、生態(tài)變遷和市鎮(zhèn)分布,梳理了旌德建縣時(shí)間,揭示了一個(gè)典型的家族形象構(gòu)建過程,分析了地名變化的社會(huì)史意義。第二章對旌德商人的發(fā)展分期、經(jīng)商范圍、經(jīng)商行業(yè)、經(jīng)商類型和會(huì)館的地理分布及運(yùn)作方式進(jìn)行初步歸納,借助兩個(gè)徽寧會(huì)館個(gè)案,探究徽商與寧國商人的關(guān)系,以及寧國商人內(nèi)部的關(guān)系。第三章對明代中期以來旌德社會(huì)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行梳理,對明末以來旌德社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行描繪,重點(diǎn)涉及三大區(qū)域風(fēng)氣變化與宗族地域競爭,利用竹枝詞觀察清代中期鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)的日常生活圖景,通過研究地方士紳的記錄將太平天國戰(zhàn)亂對旌德社會(huì)的巨大影響予以展現(xiàn)。第四章為結(jié)束語,概括本文結(jié)論,指出不足之處并展望后續(xù)研究的可能性。
[Abstract]:The research area of this paper is Jingde County between Ningguofu and Huizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the research materials are based on the interpretation of local literature. This paper analyzes the particularity of Jingde as a marginal geographical space, examines the rise, migration and interaction between merchants and their native nationality, analyzes regional differences in counties, and pays close attention to the competitive activities of regional families. Make a long description of social and economic changes and consider them in the background of marginal area. The full text is divided into five sections. The introduction introduces the general situation of relevant research in foreign countries, explains the academic history of this research, and expounds the research value. The first chapter generalizes the regional environment from the historical and geographical point of view, analyzes the traffic conditions, water resources development, ecological changes and town distribution, combs the construction time of Jingde county, and reveals a typical process of family image construction. This paper analyzes the social historical significance of the change of geographical names. The second chapter summarizes the development stages, business scope, trade industry, business types, geographical distribution and operation mode of Huining Merchants, and probes into the relationship between Huizhou merchants and Ningguo businessmen with the help of two Huining Guild Guild cases. And the relationship between the merchants of Ningguo. The third chapter combs the development of the society since the middle of Ming Dynasty, describes the transformation of social atmosphere since the end of Ming Dynasty, focusing on the three regional changes and clan regional competition. Through the study of the records of the local gentry, the great influence of the war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom on the Jingde society was demonstrated by observing the daily life picture of the rural society in the middle period of the Qing Dynasty by using the bamboo branch words. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the conclusion, points out the shortcomings and looks forward to the possibility of further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K29;F729

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