本文選題：突厥汗國(guó) + 東、西突厥　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：前突厥汗國(guó)分裂與滅亡問(wèn)題是突厥汗國(guó)歷史研究上最具爭(zhēng)議的話題。公元6世紀(jì)末是突厥汗國(guó)開始由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的開始。它缽可汗去世后,沙缽略與阿波之間因爭(zhēng)奪汗位而發(fā)生內(nèi)訌。沙缽略繼可汗位使內(nèi)訌進(jìn)一步激化。583年,突厥對(duì)隋朝的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中充分顯露出了大小可汗之間離心的矛盾。沙缽略可汗對(duì)阿波突襲,迫使阿波西奔達(dá)頭可汗,繼而達(dá)頭可汗介入突厥汗國(guó)紛爭(zhēng)當(dāng)中,從而使突厥汗國(guó)之內(nèi)訌擴(kuò)大為整個(gè)突厥汗國(guó)的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。由此統(tǒng)一的突厥汗國(guó)開始分裂。在經(jīng)歷二十年(583年—603年)的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后,前突厥汗國(guó)最終分裂為東、西突厥兩個(gè)汗國(guó),并且最終走向衰落、滅亡。本篇論文以汗國(guó)內(nèi)部斗爭(zhēng)為切入點(diǎn),分析突厥可汗繼承制、"西突厥"概念形成、汗國(guó)分裂以及東西汗國(guó)衰弱原因、滅亡等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。文章主要以前言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)部分組成。正文分三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述:第一章主要敘述前突厥汗國(guó)可汗世系與即位制度。前突厥汗國(guó)從建立至發(fā)生分裂,先后以"兄終弟及"或以"子承父業(yè)"制共傳有八位大可汗。且"子承父業(yè)"制應(yīng)該是突厥汗國(guó)汗位傳承時(shí)需優(yōu)先考慮的制度。第二章主要以"西突厥"為主線進(jìn)一步論述突厥汗國(guó)的東、西"分裂"問(wèn)題�！端鍟放c《新唐書》之"西突厥傳"都不是為"西突厥汗國(guó)"所立傳,都片面的將阿波系突厥與室點(diǎn)密系突厥確定為"西突厥",從而在概念上混淆了 "西部突厥"與"西突厥汗國(guó)"的區(qū)別。"西部突厥"是地域概念,指汗國(guó)西部之突厥,亦是室點(diǎn)密系突厥。"西突厥汗國(guó)"則是政權(quán)概念,是統(tǒng)一的突厥汗國(guó)正式分裂后形成的與東突厥汗國(guó)分庭抗禮的政權(quán)。第三章簡(jiǎn)單敘述東、西兩個(gè)突厥汗國(guó)的滅亡問(wèn)題。西突厥汗國(guó)的建立者是阿波系的泥利可汗,但是西突厥汗國(guó)的汗統(tǒng)并非純出自阿波一系,而是由阿波與室點(diǎn)密兩系共同組成的,在不同時(shí)期互為大小可汗。于公元603年,前突厥汗國(guó)滅亡。
[Abstract]:The splitting and perishing of former Turkic khanate is the most controversial topic in the history of Turkic khanate. The end of the sixth century AD was the beginning of the rise and fall of the Turkic khanate. After the death of Pok Khan, there were infighting between Sapao and Po over the Khan position. In 583, the Turkic war against the Sui Dynasty fully revealed the centrifugal contradiction between great and small Khan. Shaborio Khan stormed Apothea and forced Apothea to enter the dispute of Turkic khanate, and the infighting of Turkic Khan expanded into the civil war of the whole Turkic khanate. Thus the unified Turkic khanate began to split. After two decades of civil war (583-603), the former Turkic khanate finally split into two khanates, East and West Turkic, and finally declined and perished. From the point of view of internal struggle of khanate, this paper analyzes the inheritance system of Turkic Khan, the formation of the concept of "Western Turkic", the division of khanate, the cause of decline and extinction of east-west khanate. The article mainly consists of preface, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three parts: the first chapter mainly describes the former Turkic Khan lineage and the system of accession. The former Turkic khanate, from its establishment to secession, had eight great Khan in the form of "brother and brother" or "father's inheritance". And the system of inheritance should be given priority in the inheritance of Khan position of Turkic khanate. The second chapter takes "Western Turkic" as the main line to further discuss the question of "split" in the east and west of Turkic khanate. Neither the Sui Shu nor the Western Turkic Zhuan of the New Tang Dynasty were created by "Western Turkic khanate". Both one-sided Apoch Turkic and chamber secret Turkic are defined as "Western Turkic", which confuses the concept of "Western Turkic" and "Western Turkic khanate". " "Western Turkic" is a regional concept, referring to the western khanates of the Turkic, also known as the secret Turkic. Western Turkic khanate "is the concept of political power, is the unified Turkic khanate after the formal division of the formation of the East Turkic Khan to rival the regime." The third chapter briefly describes the death of the two Turkic khanates in the east and west. The founder of the Western Turkic khanate was Nili Khan of the Apoch system, but the khanate of the Western Turkic khanate was not purely from the first Apoch system, but was composed of the Apoch and the Dianmian, each of which was of great or small Khan in different periods. In 603 AD, the former Turkic khanate perished.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K28

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