本文選題：清代 + 山東��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貞節(jié)觀自先秦時期就已經(jīng)萌芽,經(jīng)過歷代王朝的不斷演變,到了清代已經(jīng)演變成嚴密束縛女子的基本行為規(guī)范,影響著清代婦女身心和生活。無論是清代還是之前的節(jié)婦守節(jié)年齡都相對較小,守節(jié)時間長。節(jié)婦們往往在殮葬完丈夫之后,承擔起照顧子女和舅姑之責。清代尚節(jié)風氣最為濃厚,鼓勵女子守節(jié),重視節(jié)婦類型的旌表。清代是我國史書編纂的興盛時期,清政府重視官修史書和地方志的編纂。為了闡幽光、勵風化,國史和地方史都重視收錄列女,史書成為清代推行貞節(jié)觀的文字工具。論文初步分析了清代的山東節(jié)婦,主要作了以下幾方面工作:首先主要對選題背景與意義、研究綜述以及研究對象等內(nèi)容進行闡述;其次重點從史學編纂視野下探究了清代山東節(jié)婦。分別從國史和地方史的視野下研究了山東節(jié)婦,一方面論述了國史和地方史各自編纂特色,并分析了國史和地方史收錄節(jié)婦的標準等因素對節(jié)婦數(shù)量的影響。另一方面運用計量分析方法對史料中山東地區(qū)節(jié)婦數(shù)量、分布地區(qū)等進行歸納分析;最后分析了清代山東節(jié)婦及其分布的特征。論文分析了清代山東節(jié)婦的守節(jié)年齡、守節(jié)時長和守節(jié)行為的特征。描述了清代山東節(jié)婦的時空和階層的分布。論述節(jié)婦與自然地理環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、文化與史料的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過初步的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)國史和地方志都注重對節(jié)婦的類型的收錄。國史是由中央主持編纂修訂的,因此編纂體例更為嚴謹,質(zhì)量上也相對較高。國史以府縣為單位收錄節(jié)婦,但不同的國史在收錄節(jié)婦時的記載體例,詳略,數(shù)量上存在著差異性。地方志多質(zhì)量參差不齊,編纂特色不一。地方志在編纂時有的單獨收錄節(jié)婦,有的節(jié)烈混雜。有的詳細記載節(jié)婦事跡,有的僅記載節(jié)婦的姓名。清代山東節(jié)婦隨著時間的推移不斷的增多。從士紳階層與平民階層節(jié)婦的數(shù)量同各自階層人口的比值上來看,士紳階層與平民階層的節(jié)婦數(shù)量差異沒有以往研究的那么大。清代山東節(jié)婦雖在一定的程度上受到自然地理條件、文化、經(jīng)濟的影響,但并不是直接相關(guān)關(guān)系。從史料來源和數(shù)字背后的含義上來看,清代山東節(jié)婦極大的受到史料編纂因素的影響。
[Abstract]:The view of chastity has sprouted since the pre-Qin period. After the continuous evolution of the past dynasties, the Qing Dynasty has evolved into the basic behavior norms of tightly binding women, which has affected the women's body and mind and life in the Qing Dynasty. Whether the Qing Dynasty or before the festival women are relatively young, the festival is a long time. Wives often take care of their children and aunts after their husbands have been buried. Qing Dynasty is the most strong style of festival, encourage women to observe the festival, pay attention to the type of festival women. The Qing Dynasty was the flourishing period of the compilation of historical books in China, and the Qing government attached importance to the compilation of official historical books and local chronicles. In order to illustrate the light, encourage the weathering, national history and local history all attached importance to the collection of women, historical books became the Qing Dynasty to promote the concept of chastity writing tools. The paper analyzes the Shandong women in Qing Dynasty, mainly as follows: firstly, the background and significance of the topic, the research summary and the research object are expounded. Secondly, from the perspective of historiography to explore the Qing Dynasty Shandong festival women. From the perspective of national history and local history, this paper studies Shandong women, on the one hand, discusses the characteristics of the compilation of national history and local history, and analyzes the influence of factors such as national history and local history on the number of festival women. On the other hand, using the method of econometric analysis, the paper summarizes and analyzes the number and distribution of the number of women in Shandong Province in historical data. Finally, it analyzes the characteristics of the distribution of women in Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the age, duration and behavior of the festival women in Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty. The space-time and stratum distribution of Shandong women in Qing Dynasty were described. This paper discusses the relationship between festival women and natural geographical environment, economy, culture and historical data. After preliminary analysis, it is found that the history of China and local chronicles both focus on the collection of the types of festival wives. The history of China was edited and revised by the central government, so the style of compilation is more rigorous and the quality is relatively high. The history of the country includes the women of the festival in the unit of Fu and county, but there are differences in the recording style, details and quantity of the different history of the country. Local chronicles vary in quality and in compilation. Local chronicles in the compilation of some separate collection of the festival wife, some festival is mixed. Some recorded the deeds of festival wives in detail, while others only recorded the names of festival wives. In the Qing Dynasty, the number of women in Shandong Province increased with the passage of time. From the perspective of the ratio between the number of gentry and the civilian class and the population of their respective strata, the difference between the gentry class and the civilian class is not as great as previously studied. Shandong women in Qing Dynasty were influenced by natural geography, culture and economy to a certain extent, but they were not directly related to each other. From the source of historical data and the meaning behind the figures, the Qing Dynasty Shandong festival women were greatly influenced by the compilation of historical materials.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K29

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本文編號：1831195