本文選題：嵩山 + 中岳廟��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻資料、碑志和大量實地調(diào)研報告,運用宗教學(xué)、社會學(xué)、文獻學(xué)和田野調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方法,對嵩山地區(qū)中岳廟會的起源、嬗變、特征、功能、道教文化、歷史意義及影響等做出了相對深入的研究,以期使中岳廟會和中岳道教文化能夠得到更多的理解和認(rèn)同,以更有利于中岳廟會的繁榮和中岳道教的傳承,從而促使整個河南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟與文化的發(fā)展。 本文內(nèi)容主要分為三個部分： 第一部分主要介紹了中岳廟周邊的地理文化環(huán)境。通過對中岳嵩山自然地理環(huán)境的分析,中岳廟雄偉的古代建筑群的描繪,中岳廟歷史追溯和建制沿革以及中岳道教曲折的發(fā)展歷程的描寫,展現(xiàn)出一個經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年文化積淀的道教宮觀——中岳廟的經(jīng)典形象,而中岳廟會就是在這片肥沃的文化土壤滋養(yǎng)中成長的一種特色文化現(xiàn)象。 第二部分首先重點探討了中岳廟會的起源與嬗變軌跡,廟會作為中國特色傳統(tǒng)民俗文化的重要組成部分,其實質(zhì)在于民間信仰,其核心在于神靈的供奉。中岳廟會的歷史,其實就是道教信仰的歷史。其次,全面的闡述了中岳廟會的表現(xiàn)形式。其主要表現(xiàn)形式有上橋、敬香、拴娃娃、拜干爹、摸鐵人、唱經(jīng)歌、社火等,中岳道教信仰也基本上都融合在這些表現(xiàn)形式中,正是有了這些豐富多彩的民間藝術(shù)形式,才使得中岳廟會更加熱鬧非凡。最后,筆者在研究中還發(fā)現(xiàn)中岳廟會具有區(qū)域性、季節(jié)性、集體性、神秘性等特征。 第三部分主要分析中岳廟會與地方社會的關(guān)系。從中岳廟會的社會功能入手,著重分析了中岳廟會的宗教功能、文化功能、經(jīng)濟功能和教育功能。接下來又分析了中岳廟會中所體現(xiàn)出的道教文化,主要體現(xiàn)在中岳廟會保留的完整的古代建筑、廟會中藥材交易的特殊意義和道教習(xí)俗和唱經(jīng)歌并存的奇特現(xiàn)象。最后通過中岳廟會的歷史意義和影響的分析,指出中岳廟會將在傳統(tǒng)文化的匯聚和傳播、振興登封經(jīng)濟、穩(wěn)定社會秩序等方面起到不可忽視的作用,還將進一步提升登封的城市地位和在全國的影響。 筆者通過對對中岳廟會的調(diào)查與研究以及對中岳道教的剖析,深信中岳道教文化作為傳統(tǒng)五岳文化的重要組成部分,必定會產(chǎn)生更為深遠(yuǎn)的影響。中岳廟會也將由于廟會文化的深層凝聚力,不僅使自身煥發(fā)新的活力,而且能為現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟服務(wù),為活躍地區(qū)文化生活做出新的貢獻。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the origin, evolution, features, functions and Taoist culture of the Yuemiao Society in Songshan region are analyzed by combining the relevant literature, stele and a large number of field investigation reports, using the methods of religion, sociology, philology and field investigation. The historical significance and influence have made relatively deep research, in order to make the Zhongyue Temple and Zhongyue Taoist culture get more understanding and recognition, in order to be more conducive to the prosperity of Zhongyue Temple and the inheritance of Zhongyue Taoism. So as to promote the development of the whole Henan rural economy and culture. The content of this paper is divided into three parts: The first part mainly introduces the geographical and cultural environment around Zhongyue Temple. Through the analysis of the natural geographical environment of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue Mountains, the description of the magnificent ancient architectural complex of Zhongyue Temple, the historical tracing and institutional evolution of Zhongyue Temple, and the description of the tortuous course of development of Zhongyue Taoism. It shows the classic image of a Taoist temple, Zhongyue Temple, which has been accumulated for thousands of years, and Zhongyue Temple is a characteristic cultural phenomenon growing up in this fertile cultural soil. The second part focuses on the origin and evolution of the Zhongyue Temple Fair. As an important part of the traditional folk culture with Chinese characteristics, the temple fair is essentially a folk belief, the core of which is the worship of the gods. The history of the Zhongyue Temple is actually the history of Taoist belief. Second, the comprehensive elaboration of the expression of the Zhongyue Temple. Its main forms of expression are Shangqiao, incense worship, tie doll, godfather worship, iron man feeling, sutras singing, social fire, etc. The Zhongyue Taoist belief is basically integrated in these forms of expression. It is precisely these rich and colorful folk art forms that have come into being. Just make Zhongyue Temple will be more bustling. Finally, the author also found that Zhongyue Temple has regional, seasonal, collective, mysterious and other characteristics. The third part mainly analyzes the relationship between Zhongyue Temple and local society. Starting with the social function of Zhongyue Temple Association, this paper analyzes the religious function, cultural function, economic function and educational function of Zhongyue Temple Association. Then it analyzes the Taoist culture embodied in the Zhongyue Temple, mainly reflected in the complete ancient architecture, the special significance of the trade of traditional Chinese medicine and the strange phenomenon of the coexistence of Taoist customs and songs. Finally, through the analysis of the historical significance and influence of the Zhongyue Temple, it is pointed out that the Zhongyue Temple will play an important role in the gathering and spreading of traditional culture, revitalizing the economy of Dengfeng and stabilizing the social order. Dengfeng will also further enhance the status of the city and influence in the country. Through the investigation and study of Zhongyue Temple Association and the analysis of Zhongyue Taoism, the author believes that as an important part of the traditional Wuyue culture, the Zhongyue Taoist culture will have a more far-reaching influence. Because of the deep cohesion of temple fair culture, Zhongyue Temple Fair will not only bring new vitality to itself, but also serve the real economy and make new contributions to the cultural life in the active region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K892.4

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