【摘要】：金錢為何具有誘惑力，是人類自古以來懸而未決的疑問之一金錢是評(píng)價(jià)個(gè)人貢獻(xiàn)社會(huì)地位的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是人類反復(fù)質(zhì)疑卻又不愿意直面的一個(gè)事實(shí)研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，金錢意識(shí)對(duì)人類的影響由來已久，并包含深刻的社會(huì)歷史原因金錢意識(shí)能夠如同安慰劑般減緩我們的焦慮或痛苦，并提高自我效能感在研究金錢意識(shí)作用的過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其作用原理與樂觀偏差的形成機(jī)制有著較高的相似性研究旨在證明金錢作為情境線索產(chǎn)生的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)對(duì)內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差產(chǎn)生影響，驗(yàn)證金錢意識(shí)的作用是否與樂觀偏差的產(chǎn)生緊密相連，，以及金錢是否會(huì)降低個(gè)體對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)評(píng)估預(yù)測(cè)的準(zhǔn)確性，以挖掘金錢意識(shí)對(duì)人類心理的獨(dú)特意義 使用inquisit3.0軟件，采用IAT內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)范式進(jìn)行了三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)一證實(shí)了金錢啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)使人產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差；實(shí)驗(yàn)二揭示了不同認(rèn)知視角ξ實(shí)踐者旁觀者ο對(duì)內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差的自我聚焦效應(yīng)沒有顯著影響，排除了潛在的干擾因素；實(shí)驗(yàn)三進(jìn)一步證實(shí)金錢情境啟動(dòng)組的被試認(rèn)為自己有更強(qiáng)的抗干擾能力研究驗(yàn)證了金錢啟動(dòng)對(duì)認(rèn)知資源消耗的緩解效果，從認(rèn)知過程與社會(huì)環(huán)境等方面探討了內(nèi)隱樂觀偏差的認(rèn)知機(jī)制與形成原理，以及金錢意識(shí)的獨(dú)特作用 本研究的主要結(jié)論如下： 一金錢的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)對(duì)樂觀偏差有顯著的增強(qiáng)作用 二金錢的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)能夠提升自我效能感，緩解認(rèn)知資源消耗過程 三高卷入的認(rèn)知視角對(duì)樂觀偏差沒有顯著的影響，可能是由于對(duì)自我聚焦過程的作用有限
[Abstract]:Why money is tempting is one of the outstanding questions in human history. Money is an important criterion for evaluating the social status of individuals. This is a fact that human beings have repeatedly questioned but are unwilling to face. Money consciousness has a long history of influence on human beings, and contains profound social and historical reasons. It can relieve our anxiety or pain like a placebo and enhance self-efficacy in the process of studying the role of money consciousness. We find that there is a high similarity between its action principle and the formation mechanism of optimistic bias. The purpose of this study is to prove that the priming effect of money as a situational clue has an effect on implicit optimistic bias. To verify whether the role of money consciousness is closely related to the emergence of optimistic bias, and whether money will reduce the accuracy of individual assessment and prediction of reality, in order to explore the unique significance of money consciousness to human psychology using inquisit3.0 software. Using IAT implicit association test paradigm, three experiments were carried out. First, it was proved that the money priming effect caused a stronger implicit optimistic deviation. Experiment 2 shows that there is no significant influence on the self-focusing effect of implicit optimistic deviation from different cognitive perspectives 尉 practitioners' bystander O, and the potential interference factors are excluded. Experiment 3 further confirmed that the participants in the money situation priming group thought that they had stronger anti-interference ability. The results showed that money priming could alleviate the consumption of cognitive resources. This paper discusses the cognitive mechanism and formation principle of implicit optimistic deviation from the aspects of cognitive process and social environment. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the priming effect of money has a significant effect on optimistic bias. Second, the priming effect of money can enhance the sense of self-efficacy. The cognitive perspective of relieving the three high involvement in the process of cognitive resource consumption has no significant effect on optimistic bias, which may be due to the limited effect on the process of self-focusing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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