車輛追隨條件下駕駛員知覺行人危險的經(jīng)驗(yàn)優(yōu)勢
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-06 13:57
【摘要】:采用反應(yīng)時和眼動結(jié)合的方法,考察單一呈現(xiàn)行人危險和同時呈現(xiàn)行人-追隨車輛雙重危險條件下,駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)對駕駛員知覺行人危險及危險搜索效率的影響。結(jié)果表明:(1)在單一危險條件下,不同經(jīng)驗(yàn)駕駛員對行人危險反應(yīng)一樣快;(2)在雙重危險條件下,經(jīng)驗(yàn)駕駛員對行人危險反應(yīng)更快;(3)駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于提高駕駛員對危險信息的加工效率。未來的駕駛培訓(xùn)需要加強(qiáng)新手駕駛員搜索模式靈活性的訓(xùn)練,才能切實(shí)降低他們發(fā)生行人事故的風(fēng)險。
[Abstract]:The effects of driving experience on perceived pedestrian hazard and risk search efficiency were investigated by combining reaction time and eye movement under the condition of single pedestrian hazard and simultaneous pedestrian-following vehicle hazard. The results show that: (1) under the condition of single hazard, the response of experienced drivers to pedestrian hazards is as fast as that of experienced drivers, and (2) under double hazard conditions, experienced drivers react more quickly to pedestrian hazards. (3) driving experience is helpful to improve driver's processing efficiency of dangerous information. In order to reduce the risk of pedestrian accidents, it is necessary to strengthen the flexibility training of novice drivers' search mode in future driving training.
【作者單位】: 遼寧師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】:遼寧師范大學(xué)青年科研基金項(xiàng)目(LS2014L017)的資助
【分類號】:B842
本文編號:2402881
[Abstract]:The effects of driving experience on perceived pedestrian hazard and risk search efficiency were investigated by combining reaction time and eye movement under the condition of single pedestrian hazard and simultaneous pedestrian-following vehicle hazard. The results show that: (1) under the condition of single hazard, the response of experienced drivers to pedestrian hazards is as fast as that of experienced drivers, and (2) under double hazard conditions, experienced drivers react more quickly to pedestrian hazards. (3) driving experience is helpful to improve driver's processing efficiency of dangerous information. In order to reduce the risk of pedestrian accidents, it is necessary to strengthen the flexibility training of novice drivers' search mode in future driving training.
【作者單位】: 遼寧師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】:遼寧師范大學(xué)青年科研基金項(xiàng)目(LS2014L017)的資助
【分類號】:B842
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