【摘要】：在當(dāng)今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入千家萬戶深刻影響著人們的生活,同時(shí)也為心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究提供了廣袤的沃土。基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的人際互動(dòng)跟我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)交往有很多異同。本文主要從社會(huì)心理學(xué)的相關(guān)角度去探討人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)人際中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱有怎樣的刻板印象,對(duì)純漢字類型和非漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的印象評(píng)價(jià)存在怎樣的差異。同時(shí)驗(yàn)證了人們?cè)跓崆楹湍芰η榫诚聦?duì)不同類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的實(shí)際偏好跟原有的刻板印象是否一致,考察了情境對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱偏好的影響。為網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的研究提供了新的角度和思路,拓展了刻板印象內(nèi)容研究的群體范圍,為心理學(xué)在信息時(shí)代的應(yīng)用做了嘗試。本研究主要分為兩個(gè)部分。研究一首先開展了開放式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱印象調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)非漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱印象較為消極。接下來使用刻板印象特質(zhì)形容詞量表去了解測量人們對(duì)于純漢字類和非漢字類網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的具體印象評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容。對(duì)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行整理發(fā)現(xiàn),人們對(duì)純漢字類和非漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的印象評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容差異明顯,對(duì)純漢字類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱具有更積極的刻板印象評(píng)價(jià)。在研究二中,第一階段,使用E-prime為被試呈現(xiàn)純漢字類和非漢字類具體的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱,并與熱情和有能力兩個(gè)特質(zhì)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行匹配成為描述性語句,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)被試對(duì)純漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的熱情特質(zhì)認(rèn)可度高于非漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱。第二階段采用2 (情境:能力特質(zhì)需求、熱情特質(zhì)需求)×2(網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱類型:純漢字類、非漢字類)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),考察在不同情境下被試對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱類型的偏好。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),無論是在能力需求情境還是熱情特質(zhì)需求情境,人們都對(duì)純漢字類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱有較高的偏好。不同模擬情境下被試對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱類型的偏好與研究一得出的純漢字類網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱具有更積極的印象評(píng)價(jià)一致。由此可知,情境的不同影響了人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的偏好,人們的印象評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情境中的行為選擇具有較好的預(yù)測性�？隙吮狙芯康默F(xiàn)實(shí)意義。綜上可以發(fā)現(xiàn),人們對(duì)純漢字類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的熱情和能力評(píng)價(jià)都更高;情境的不同影響到了人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的偏好,在典型能力特質(zhì)和熱情特質(zhì)需求的情境中,人們對(duì)純漢字類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的偏好和已發(fā)現(xiàn)的純漢字昵稱具有較積極的刻板印象評(píng)價(jià)一致。最后對(duì)本次研究的局限進(jìn)行了反思,并對(duì)結(jié)論進(jìn)行實(shí)踐性的討論。在廣泛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)人際場景中,以本研究的結(jié)論為參照指導(dǎo):當(dāng)作為印象評(píng)價(jià)主體時(shí),可根據(jù)研究結(jié)果得知的人們形成的刻板印象去克服偏見,建立更客觀合理的印象評(píng)價(jià);作為被評(píng)價(jià)群體時(shí),建議根據(jù)具體不同的特質(zhì)需求情境合理選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)昵稱的類型,以達(dá)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)人際互動(dòng)的效益最優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:In today's network age, the Internet has a profound impact on people's lives, and also provides a vast fertile soil for the study of psychology. The interpersonal interaction based on network environment has many similarities and differences with our actual communication. From the perspective of social psychology, this paper discusses the stereotype of Internet nicknames and the differences between the types of pure Chinese characters and those of non-Chinese characters. At the same time, it verifies whether people's actual preference for different types of network nicknames is consistent with the original stereotype in the situation of enthusiasm and ability, and examines the influence of the situation on the preference of network nicknames. It provides a new perspective and train of thought for the study of Internet nicknames, expands the group scope of stereotype content research, and makes an attempt for the application of psychology in the information age. This research is divided into two parts. In the first study, an open network nickname impression survey was carried out and it was found that people had a negative impression of non-Chinese characters. Then the stereotype trait adjective scale was used to measure the specific impression evaluation content of pure Chinese characters and non-Chinese characters network nicknames. It is found that there are significant differences in the content of impression evaluation between pure Chinese characters and non-Chinese characters, and there is a more positive stereotype evaluation of network nicknames of pure Chinese characters. In the second stage of the study, in the first stage, using E-prime to present the specific network nicknames of pure Chinese characters and non-Chinese characters for the subjects, and matching them with the enthusiasm and ability of the two idiosyncratic keywords to become descriptive sentences. The results showed that the enthusiasm of the network nicknames of pure Chinese characters was higher than that of non-Chinese characters. In the second stage, the experimental design of 2 (situation: ability trait requirement, enthusiastic trait requirement) 脳 2 (network nickname type: pure Chinese character, non-Chinese character) was used to investigate the preference of network nickname type in different situations. The results show that people have a high preference for pure Chinese characters' network nicknames both in the ability demand situation and the enthusiastic trait demand situation. The preference for network nickname types in different simulated situations was consistent with the more positive impression evaluation of pure Chinese characters network nicknames. It can be seen that the different situations affect people's preference for Internet nicknames, and the evaluation of people's impressions has a good predictive effect on behavior choices in real situations. The practical significance of this study is confirmed. In summary, we can find that people have higher enthusiasm and ability evaluation for pure Chinese characters online nicknames, and different situations affect people's preference for online nicknames, in the context of typical ability traits and enthusiastic trait requirements. People's preference for pure Chinese characters' network nicknames is consistent with that of discovered pure Chinese characters' nicknames. Finally, the limitations of this study are reviewed, and the conclusions are discussed in practice. In the extensive network interpersonal scene, the conclusion of this study is used as the reference guide: when we are the subject of impression evaluation, we can overcome the prejudice and establish more objective and reasonable impression evaluation according to the stereotype formed by the people known from the results of the study; As an evaluated group, it is suggested that the types of network nicknames should be reasonably selected according to specific idiosyncratic needs in order to optimize the effectiveness of network interpersonal interaction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：2265217