女性生理周期對面孔注意偏向的影響
[Abstract]:Physiological cycle occurs in the female uterus and ovarian periodic changes. It is well known that women may experience premenstrual or menstrual discomfort or mood disorders. However, there is more evidence that physiological cycle also affects women's cognition, social perception and behavior. The effect of physiological cycle on face preference is one of them. Face is a very important external stimulus, including gender, age, race, emotion and other important information, which plays an important role in human social interaction and survival and development. Therefore, many researchers pay attention to the effect of female physiological cycle on face preference. Previous studies have found that women in follicular phase prefer more masculine faces than women in luteal phase, while women in luteal phase hate unhealthy male faces more than women in follicular phase. This is related to the hormone levels and evolutionary significance of women at different stages of physiological cycle. Women in follicular phase have high estrogen level, low progesterone level and high fertility, and their evolutionary significance is to obtain good genes. In luteal phase, both estrogen and progesterone levels are high, and they are pregnant or pregnant. Its evolutionary significance is to protect the next generation. But does the result of face preference appear in the early attention processing of face in previous studies? Therefore, this study mainly starts with the two important contents of facial gender and facial attractiveness, and adopts the classical paradigm of attention bias (point detection paradigm) to explore the different stages of female physiological cycle (menstrual period, follicular stage). Luteal phase) attention to faces and their components. Experiment one aims to explore the effect of physiological cycle on face attention bias from the angle of face gender. The results showed that in follicular stage women showed significant attention bias and attention orientation to male faces, while in luteal phase women showed significant attention bias and attention orientation towards female faces. The second experiment was to explore the effect of female physiological cycle on the attention bias of male and female faces with high and low attractiveness. The results showed that the attention bias and distraction difficulty of female faces were significantly higher than that of male faces, which was in line with the assumption of female self-gender bias (that is, women preferred female faces). In luteal phase, the attention bias of male faces with high and low attractiveness was significantly smaller than that of follicular and menstrual phases, and that of female faces with high and low attractiveness was significantly higher than that of male faces. In luteal phase, attention bias to female faces of high and low attractiveness and attention avoidance and detachment to male faces of high and low attractiveness were also found, and the difficulty of noticing out of all faces in menstrual period was significantly greater than that in luteal period. Moreover, the attention of high-attractive female faces and high-and low-attractive female faces were deviated from difficulties during menstrual period. The results of this study show that the female physiological cycle does affect the attention bias of women to face gender and face attractiveness, which results from the effect of hormone levels on the physiological cycle. It is in accordance with the theory of mate selection of women in evolutionary psychology. This study expands the content and scope of previous research, and provides inspiration and reference for follow-up research and real life.
【學位授予單位】:西南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:B842.3
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