發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-25 16:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng) 注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試 警覺水平 個(gè)體差異　出處：《科學(xué)通報(bào)》2016年34期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)指?jìng)�(gè)體在犯錯(cuò)后所做的以減少后續(xù)錯(cuò)誤為目的一系列調(diào)整.錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)對(duì)于我們的生存和進(jìn)化都有重要意義.但是,錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制至今仍存在爭(zhēng)議.本研究考查了注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能與錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)的警覺功能對(duì)錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)有顯著影響:高警覺被試較之低警覺被試能夠更有效地完成錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng).在達(dá)成同樣程度的錯(cuò)誤后正確率提升的情況下,前者所付出的反應(yīng)時(shí)代價(jià)顯著低于后者.另一方面,高低警覺被試在平均反應(yīng)時(shí)和平均正確率上均沒有差異,說明兩組被試之間錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)上的差異不能歸結(jié)為基本反應(yīng)速度的差異或者錯(cuò)誤概率的不同.因此,錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)受到警覺水平的顯著調(diào)節(jié).整合當(dāng)前結(jié)果與相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),我們提出錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng)包括監(jiān)測(cè)錯(cuò)誤、警覺提升和認(rèn)知調(diào)整3個(gè)關(guān)鍵加工.高警覺者在警覺提升這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)具有優(yōu)勢(shì),因此能夠更為高效地完成錯(cuò)誤后適應(yīng).
[Abstract]:Post-error adaptation refers to a series of adjustments made by individuals after making mistakes in order to reduce subsequent errors. Post-error adaptation is important for our survival and evolution. However. The mechanism of error adaptation is still controversial. This study examines the relationship between network function and error adaptation. It was found that the alert function of the attention network had a significant effect on the post-error adaptation: the high-alert subjects were more effective than the low-alert subjects in completing the post-error adaptation. On the other hand, there was no difference in average reaction time and average correct rate between high and low alert subjects. It shows that the difference in error adaptation between the two groups can not be attributed to the difference of the basic reaction speed or the difference of the error probability. Post-error adaptation is significantly regulated by the level of alertness. Integrating current results and relevant literature, we propose that post-error adaptation includes monitoring errors. Alertness raising and cognitive adjustment are three key processes. The alert person has the advantage in this link, so he can complete the error adaptation more efficiently.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)心理學(xué)部認(rèn)知與人格教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(SWU1609316,SWU1609106) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61431013,81271477)資助
【分類號(hào)】：B842
【正文快照】： Wang L J,Liu C P,Hu X P,et al.The alertness level influences post-error adjustments(in Chinese).Chin Sci Bull,2016,,61:3708 3717,doi:10.1360/N972015-01459同等貢獻(xiàn)*聯(lián)系人,E-mail:xscat@swu.edu.cn中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(SWU1609316,SWU1609106)和國(guó)家

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